PBT车载智能连接器注塑成型工艺优化研究
Research on Injection Molding Process Optimization of PBT Automotive Intelligent Connector
文章基于聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)材料的特性,建立智能连接器的三维和二维模型,并使用UG NX软件和Moldflow软件进行网格划分和模流分析。初步分析发现,最大翘曲变形量为0.884 0 mm,且主要集中在接口两侧。采用Box-Behnken设计构建响应面模型,并通过方差分析识别出影响翘曲变形的关键参数。通过响应面模型算法进一步优化工艺参数组合。结果表明:保压压力为45 MPa、保压时间为122 s、表面温度为57 ℃以及熔体温度为264 ℃时,制件的翘曲变形量最小。最大翘曲变形量降至0.537 2 mm,相比优化前减少39.23%,显著提升了成型质量。通过Moldflow软件验证优化结果,发现预测值与实际模拟值的相对误差为0.30%,证明了该优化方法的有效性。
Based on the characteristics of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) material, the study established both three-dimensional and two-dimensional models of an intelligent connector. Mesh generation and mold flow analysis were performed using UG NX and Moldflow software. The initial analysis revealed that the maximum warpage deformation was 0.884 0 mm, mainly concentrated on both sides of the interface. A Box-Behnken design was used to construct the response surface model, and the key parameters affecting warpage deformation were identified by ANOVA. The process parameter combinations were further optimized by the response surface model algorithm. The results showed that when the packing pressure was 45 MPa, packing time was 122 s, mold surface temperature was 57 ℃, and melt temperature was 264 ℃, the warpage deformation of the part reached its minimum value. The maximum warpage deformation was reduced to 0.537 2 mm, a decrease of 39.23% compared to the initial value, significantly improving the molding quality. The optimized results were verified using Moldflow software, and the relative error between the predicted and simulated values was only 0.30%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the optimization method.
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