聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/改性埃洛石复合材料的制备及性能研究
Preparation and Properties Study of Polyethylene Terephthalate/Modified Halloysite Composites
文章系统探究改性埃洛石(mHNTs)含量对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/改性埃洛石(PET/mHNTs)复合材料力学性能、热力学性能和阻燃性能的影响规律。结果表明:当mHNTs质量分数为8%时,复合材料的力学性能达到最优值,断裂强度与弹性模量较纯PET分别提升42.4%和35.7%,归因于mHNTs的刚性管状结构增强效应及界面相容性改善。当mHNTs质量分数为16%时,因填料团聚导致力学性能下降,但弯曲模量随含量增加持续提升15.8%。热分析显示,mHNTs通过异相成核提升结晶度,同时降低熔点。复合材料阻燃性能得到显著优化。mHNTs质量分数8%时极限氧指数(LOI)达28.7%,UL-94等级提升至V-0。锥形量热数据表明,热释放速率峰值降低35.4%,CO产率减少71.4%。研究表明,mHNTs可有效增强PET的综合性能。
The article systematically explored the influence of modified halloysite (mHNTs) content on the mechanical properties, thermodynamic properties and flame retardancy of polyethylene terephthalate/modified halloysite (PET/mHNTs) composites. The results showed that when the mass fraction of mHNTs was 8%, the mechanical properties of the composites reached the optimal value, and the breaking strength and elastic modulus were increased by 42.4% and 35.7% respectively compared with pure PET, which was attributed to the rigid tubular structure reinforcement effect and improved interface compatibility of mHNTs. When the mass fraction of mHNTs was 16%, the mechanical properties decreased due to filler agglomeration, but the flexural modulus continued to increase by 15.8% with increasing content. Thermal analysis showed that mHNTs improved crystallinity and reduced melting point through heterogeneous nucleation. The flame retardancy of the composites was significantly optimized. When the mass fraction of mHNTs was 8%, the LOI reached 28.7%, and the UL-94 grade increased to V-0. Cone calorimetry data showed that its peak heat release rate was reduced by 35.4%, and the CO yield was reduced by 71.4%. Studies show that mHNTs can effectively enhance the comprehensive properties of PET.
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河南省高等学校精品在线开放课程项目(ZLG202104)
河南省专创融合特色示范课程项目(ZLG202305)
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