聚乙烯醇/壳聚糖复合膜的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能研究
Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Chitosan Composite Membrane and Study on Its Adsorption Performance for Methylene Blue
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)和壳聚糖(CS)基体溶液中引入蒙古栎木醋液(WV)和桂皮提取物(CW),通过流延法制备复合膜PVA/CS、PVA/CS/WV、PVA/CS/CW和PVA/CS/WV/CW。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)和力学性能测试对复合膜进行表征,并探究复合膜对亚甲基蓝的吸附效果。结果表明:4种复合膜的力学性能均强于CS膜的力学性能,其中PVA/CS/CW的拉伸强度分别较PVA/CS和CS膜提高40.76%和6.99%;断裂伸长率较CS膜提高112.81%。4种复合膜的吸附过程均符合准二级动力学模型,且PVA/CS/CW的吸附性能强于其他3种复合膜的吸附性能。在亚甲基蓝初始质量浓度为40 mg/L、吸附时间为45 min时,PVA/CS/CW复合膜对亚甲基蓝的吸附率为31.40%,最大平衡吸附量为4.609 0 mg/g。添加CW能够提高PVA/CS薄膜的力学性能和吸附性能,说明PVA/CS/CW在包装膜利用及亚甲基蓝废水处理方面均具有潜在价值。
Mongolian oak wood vinegar (WV) and cinnamon extract (CW) were introduced into the matrix solution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS), and the composite membranes PVA/CS, PVA/CS/WV, PVA/CS/CW, and PVA/CS/WV/CW were prepared by casting. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and mechanical property tests were used to characterize the composite membranes and investigate the adsorption effect of the composite membranes on methylene blue. The results showed that the mechanical properties of the four composite membranes were stronger than those of the CS membranes, in which the tensile strength of PVA/CS/CW was increased by 40.76% and 6.99% compared with that of PVA/CS and CS film, respectively, and the elongation at break was increased by 112.81% compared with that of the CS film. The adsorption processes of the four composite membranes conformed to the quasi-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption performance of PVA/CS/CW was stronger than that of the other three composite membranes. At the initial concentration of methylene blue of 40 mg/L and the adsorption time of 45 min, the adsorption rate of methylene blue by PVA/CS/CW composite membrane was 31.40%, and the maximum equilibrium adsorption amount was 4.609 0 mg/g. The mechanical and adsorption properties of the PVA/CS membrane can be improved by adding CW, which indicates that PVA/CS/CW has the potential to be used in the use of packaging membrane and the treatment of methylene blue wastewater.
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