DSC在塑料粒料中的鉴别应用
Identification Application of DSC in Plastic Pellets
粒料的熔点是表征粒料物化性质的重要指标之一,不同的粒料有不同的熔点。虽有相关文献标准提到差示扫描量热(DSC)测定管材的方法及鉴别,但其测试条件宽泛,测试目标物单一,对测试结果缺乏系统分析。文章采用DSC分别对20种不同牌号的聚乙烯、聚丙烯粒料进行熔融峰的测定,通过改变样品状态、质量及测试方法中的温控速率和退火过程,研究粒料在熔融过程中需要注意的事项,对所得熔融曲线进行分析,确定熔融焓和粒料的结晶度,同时探究DSC对混合粒料测试现象。结果表明:选择在接近粒料熔融峰温度进行退火、样品平铺、升温速率为10 ℃/min时,能够更好地呈现粒料的熔融行为,鉴别出粒料中含有的其他单体。对熔融峰面积进行积分,得到熔融焓,计算结晶度,推测出粒料的热性能和力学性能。混合粒料中不同粒料仍保持各自的熔融特性。
Melting point of pellets is one of the important indicators to characterize the physicochemical properties of pellets, and different pellets have different melting points. Although there are relevant literature and standards, referring to the method and identification of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for the determination of pipes, its test conditions are wide, the test target is single, and there is no systematic analysis of the test results. In the paper, the melting peaks of 20 different grades of polyethylene and polypropylene were determined by DSC. By changing the sample state, mass, temperature control rate and annealing process, the matters needing attention in the melting process were studied. The melting enthalpy and crystallinity of the pellets were obtained by analyzing the melting curve. At the same time, the phenomenon of DSC testing on mixed pellets was investigated. The results showed that the melting behavior of the pellets could be better demonstrated and other monomers contained in the pellets could be identified when the annealing temperature was close to the melting peak of the pellets, and the sample was tiled and the heating rate was 10 ℃/min. The melting peak area was integrated, the melting enthalpy was obtained, the crystallinity was calculated, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the particles were deduced. In the mixed pellets, different pellets still maintained their own melting characteristics.
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