养护环境对回收聚氯乙烯颗粒混凝土性能的影响
Effect of Curing Environment on Performance of Recycled PVC Particle Concrete
为研究养护环境对回收聚氯乙烯(RPVC)骨料混凝土力学性能的影响,设计6种养护方案(水养护、室内养护、室外养护及组合养护方案),并制备5种不同RPVC质量分数(0、20%、30%、40%和50%)的混凝土试件,通过基本力学测试和圆柱体单轴压缩试验探究养护环境和RPVC质量分数对混凝土抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、拉压比及弹性模量的影响。结果表明:试件抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度随RPVC质量分数的增加而降低。在室内养护环境下,RPVC质量分数为50%时,试件28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度最低;而水养护环境可最大限度地缓解力学性能的衰减。不同养护条件下,混凝土的拉压比随RPVC质量分数的增加而增大。在标准养护条件下,RPVC质量分数为50%时,拉压比最大,此时试件的塑性变形能力最强。试件28 d弹性模量随RPVC质量分数的增加而下降,且养护环境对其降幅的缓解作用不显著。文章根据试验数据拟合得出RPVC骨料混凝土弹性模量的计算模型。
To investigate the effect of curing environments on the mechanical properties of recycled polyvinyl chloride (RPVC) aggregate concrete, six curing schemes (water curing, indoor curing, outdoor curing and combined curing schemes) were designed, five concrete specimens with different RPVC mass fractions (0, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) were prepared, and the basic mechanical tests and uniaxial compression testing of cylindrical specimens were carried out to explore the effects of different curing environments and different RPVC mass fractions on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, tensile compression ratio and elastic modulus of concrete. The results showed that the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimens decreased with the increasing RPVC mass fraction. When the RPVC mass fraction was 50% in the indoor curing environment, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the specimens were the lowest at 28 d, while the water curing environment could alleviate the attenuation of mechanical properties to the greatest extent. Under different curing conditions, the tensile compression ratio of RPVC concrete increased with the increase of dosage. Under standard curing conditions, when the RPVC mass fraction was 50%, the tensile compression ratio was the highest, indicating that the plastic deformation capacity of the specimen was the strongest at this time. The 28 d elastic modulus of the specimen decreased with increasing RPVC mass fraction, and the curing environment did not significantly alleviate the decrease. Based on the experimental data, a calculation model for the elastic modulus of RPVC aggregate concrete was fitted in the article.
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四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2020YFS0361)
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