EPS制备石膏保温材料的力学性能和保温性能研究
Research on Mechanical Properties and Thermal Insulation Properties of Gypsum Insulation Materials Prepared by EPS
文章以聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)为轻骨料制备石膏保温材料,研究EPS掺量对石膏保温材料力学性能和保温性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着EPS掺量的增加,石膏保温材料的大孔径数量增多且孔隙率增大。当EPS的质量分数在0~0.9%时,孔径分布变化不大,孔隙率增长幅度较小;当EPS的质量分数为1.2%时,石膏保温材料内部大孔隙数量显著增长,孔隙率陡然增大。随着EPS掺量的增加,绝干和吸水后的石膏保温材料的抗压强度和抗折强度不断降低,抗压强度和抗折强度软化系数先增大后降低。随着EPS掺量的增加,石膏保温材料的导热系数先降低后增大。为获得力学性能和保温性能优异的石膏保温材料,EPS的最佳质量分数为0.9%,此时石膏保温材料的绝干抗压强度为3.8 MPa,抗压强度和抗折强度软化系数为0.63和0.60,导热系数为0.115 2 W/(m·K)。
The article usesd expanded polystyrene (EPS) as lightweight aggregate to prepare gypsum insulation materials, and studied the influence of EPS content on the mechanical and insulation properties of gypsum insulation material. The results show that with the increase of EPS content, the number of large pore sizes increased, and the porosity of gypsum insulation materials also increased. When the mass fraction of EPS was 0~0.9%, the pore size distribution did not change significantly, and the increase in porosity was relatively small. When the mass fraction of EPS was 1.2%, the number of large pores inside the gypsum insulation material significantly increased, and the porosity suddenly increased. With the increase of EPS content, the compressive strength and flexural strength of dry and immersed gypsum insulation materials continued to decrease, and the softening coefficient of compressive strength and flexural strength first increased and then decreased. With the increase of EPS content, the thermal conductivity of gypsum insulation material first decreased and then increased. To obtain gypsum insulation material with excellent mechanical and thermal properties, the optimal dosage of EPS was 0.9%, and the dry compressive strength of gypsum insulation material was 3.8 MPa, the softening coefficients of compressive strength and flexural strength were 0.63 and 0.60, and the thermal conductivity was 0.115 2 W/(m·K).
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