PI、CNTs填充PTFE摩擦磨损性能的分子动力学分析
王帅 , 葛正浩 , 王超宝 , 张晓亮 , 王浩宇
塑料科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10) : 30 -33.
PI、CNTs填充PTFE摩擦磨损性能的分子动力学分析
Molecular Dynamics Analysis of Friction and Wear Properties of PI and CNTs Filled PTFE
采用分子动力学(MD)模拟法研究不同质量分数的聚酰亚胺(PI)和质量分数为5%的碳纳米管(CNTs)填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料的摩擦学性能。首先,建立PTFE、5%CNTs/PTFE、5%CNTs/不同质量分数的PI/PTFE复合材料的无定型模型(PI的质量分数为5%、10%、15%、20%、25%),构建复合材料与铁的摩擦副模型,进行限制性剪切来计算复合材料的摩擦学性能。模拟结果显示:当填充质量分数为5%的CNTs时,与PTFE相比,复合材料摩擦系数及磨损率均有所下降,在此基础上填充质量分数为10%的PI时,复合材料摩擦因数降低6.7%、磨损率降低11.6%。通过分析摩擦界面温度、沿厚度方向原子相对浓度和界面处的径向分布函数,从原子角度揭示了PI和CNTs对PTFE材料的影响机理。
Tribological properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites filled with polyimide (PI) with different mass fractions and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a mass fraction of 5% were studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Firstly, amorphous models of PTFE, 5% CNTs/PTFE and 5%CNTs/PI with different mass fractions/PTFE composites (PI mass fractions were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%), and the friction pair model of composites and iron was constructed, and the tribological properties of the composites were calculated by restriction shear. The simulation results showed that when the CNTs with a mass fraction of 5% were filled, the friction coefficient and wear rate of the composites decreased compared with PTFE, and on this basis, when the PI was filled with a 10% mass fraction, the friction coefficient of the composites decreased by 6.7% and the wear rate decreased by 11.6%. By analyzing the friction interface temperature, the relative concentration of atoms along the thickness direction, and the radial distribution function at the interface, the influence mechanism of PI and CNTs on PTFE materials was revealed from the atomic perspective.
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