抗菌PET材料抗菌长效性研究
Study on Long-term Antibacterial Effect of Antibacterial PET Materials
采用双螺杆挤出物理共混技术,将2,5-呋喃二甲酸二癸酯(DDF)、改性聚六亚甲基胍盐酸盐(981)、银离子抗菌剂(LD-904)以及锌离子抗菌剂(ZN90)作为抗菌改性剂引入聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)中,制备一系列抗菌PET复合材料。通过调控抗菌剂的种类与添加量,对PET材料的抗菌性能进行优化。结果表明,相较无机抗菌剂,有机抗菌剂改性后的PET材料展现出更为优异的抗菌性能。具体而言,当PET材料中添加质量分数为2.0%的有机抗菌剂DDF和981时,在常温条件下,其抗菌率可超过90%,并且长效抗菌率能够保持在70%以上;而使用质量分数为2.0%的银离子和锌离子抗菌剂改性的PET材料,虽然其初始抗菌率也能达到90%以上,但长效抗菌率却低于70%,这表明无机抗菌剂在长效抗菌性能上存在一定的局限性。
A series of antibacterial PET composites were prepared by twin-screw extrusion physical blending technology, and 2,5-didecyl furanodicarboxylate (DDF), modified polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (981), silver ion antibacterial agent (LD-904) and zinc ion antibacterial agent (ZN90) were introduced into polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as antibacterial modifiers. By regulating the type and amount of antibacterial agents, the antibacterial properties of PET materials were optimized. The results showed that compared with inorganic antibacterial agents, PET materials modified with organic antibacterial agents showed better antibacterial properties. Specifically, when 2% mass fraction of organic antibacterial agents DDF and 981 were added to PET materials, their antibacterial rate could exceed 90% under room temperature conditions, and the long-term antibacterial rate could be maintained above 70%. Although the initial antibacterial rate of PET materials modified with silver ion and zinc ion antibacterial agents with a mass fraction of 2% was more than 90%, the long-term antibacterial rate was less than 70%, which indicated that inorganic antibacterial agents had certain limitations in long-term antibacterial properties.
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