低密度聚乙烯/氮化硼导热复合材料的制备与性能研究
柳峰 , 李翌 , 邓敏 , 张东东 , 张琳 , 徐冬梅
塑料科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10) : 45 -50.
低密度聚乙烯/氮化硼导热复合材料的制备与性能研究
Preparation and Properties Study of Low Density Polyethylene/Boron Nitride Thermally Conductive Composites
为提升低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的导热性能,以氮化硼(BN)为导热填料,抗氧剂1010为抗氧化剂,硬脂酸钙为润滑剂,采用熔融共混法制备LDPE/BN导热复合材料。为提高BN与LDPE的相容性,使用硅烷偶联剂(KH550)对BN进行改性。研究BN填料对LDPE/BN导热复合材料流变性能、导热性能、力学性能、结晶性能和热稳定性能的影响。结果表明:当BN添加量达15 phr时,复合材料平衡扭矩降至4.5 N·m,熔体流动速率降至0.44 g/10 min,表明熔体黏度增强且加工性能优化;复合材料导热系数达0.423 W/(m·K),较LDPE提升41%;复合材料拉伸强度达11.5 MPa,较LDPE提高12.7%。BN的引入对LDPE的结晶温度及熔融温度无明显影响,添加BN对复合材料热稳定性有促进作用。通过添加BN可实现LDPE基复合材料导热性能的有效提升,同时力学性能与热稳定性得到进一步优化。研究为制备高性能导热聚合物复合材料提供依据。
To enhance the thermal conductivity of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), boron nitride (BN) was incorporated as a thermally conductive filler, with antioxidant 1010 and calcium stearate acting as antioxidant and lubricant, respectively. LDPE/BN thermally conductive composites were prepared via melt blending. To improve compatibility between BN and LDPE, silane coupling agent (KH550) was employed to modify BN. The effects of BN filler on the rheological properties, thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, crystallization behavior and thermal stability of LDPE/BN thermally conductive composites were investigated. The results show that when the BN addition amount reached 15 phr, the equilibrium torque decreased to 4.5 N·m, and the melt flow rate reduced to 0.44 g/10 min, suggesting enhanced melt viscosity and optimized processability. Thermal conductivity measurements revealed that the composite containing 15 phr BN achieved a thermal conductivity of 0.423 W/(m·K), representing a 41% improvement compared to pure LDPE. The tensile strength of the optimized composite reached 11.5 MPa, exhibiting a 12.7% enhancement over neat LDPE. BN introduction had negligible effects on the crystallization temperature and melting temperature of LDPE, while thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the positive role of BN in improving the thermal stability of the composite. The incorporation of BN effectively enhances the thermal conductivity of LDPE-based composites while maintaining favorable mechanical properties and thermal stability. The study provides a basis for developing high-performance thermally conductive polymer composites.
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