建筑装饰用PE复合物的改性及其阻燃性能研究
Modification of PE Composites for Architectural Decoration and Study on Their Flame Retardantcy
采用蒙脱土(MMT)改性聚乙烯(PE),以提高PE的阻燃性能。利用十六烷基三甲基溴化氨(CTAB)和四丁基溴化磷(TBPB)对MMT进行有机插层改性,成功制备铵基与磷基改性的纳米蒙脱土(CMMT和TMMT),研究CMMT和TMMT对PE阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,TBPB改性使MMT层间距从1.47 nm扩展至1.83 nm,显著优于传统铵基改性体系。热重分析显示,TMMT/PE-3在氮气氛围下的初始分解温度较PE降低67 ℃,残炭率较PE提升120%。阻燃性能测试结果表明,TMMT/PE-3的极限氧指数达27.8%,显著优于CMMT/PE-3和PE;锥形量热测试结果表明,TMMT/PE-3的峰值热释放速率和总热释放量分别为287 kW/m2和57 MJ/m²,显著低于PE和CMMT/PE-3,UL-94测试可达V-1级,烟密度等级和最大烟密度相较PE分别从26和29.6降低至10和18.5。TMMT-3具有优异的阻燃性能和抑烟效果。
Polyethylene (PE) was modified with montmorillonite (MMT) to improve its flame retardantcy. MMT was organically intercalated with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and tetrabutylphosphonium bromide (TBPB) to successfully prepare ammonium and phosphorus modified nano-montmorillonite (CMMT and TMMT), and the effects of CMMT and TMMT on the flame retardantcy of PE were investigated. The results showed that the TBPB modification expanded the interlayer spacing of MMT from 1.47 nm to 1.83 nm, which was significantly better than the traditional ammonium modification system. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the initial decomposition temperature of TMMT/PE-3 in nitrogen was 67 ℃ lower than that of PE, and the residual carbon rate was 120% higher than that of PE. The flame retardantcy test results showed that the limiting oxygen index of TMMT/PE-3 reached 27.8%, which was significantly better than that of CMMT/PE-3 and PE. The cone calorimeter test results showed that the peak heat release rate and total heat release of TMMT/PE-3 were 287 kW/m2 and 57 MJ/m2, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of PE and CMMT/PE-3. The UL-94 test could reach V-1 level. The smoke density grade and maximum smoke density were reduced from 26 and 29.6 of PE to 10 and 18.5, respectively. TMMT-3 had excellent flame retardantcy and smoke suppression properties.
| [1] |
张莉琼, 皮阳雪, 徐海芳, |
| [2] |
申佳微, 贠建民, 卿纯, |
| [3] |
丁秀亮, 肖帅. 超高分子聚乙烯管道在油田中的应用及其性能研究[J]. 石化技术, 2024, 31(7): 87-88. |
| [4] |
苏雅丽, 彭毛来, 钟承珠. 聚乙烯醇阻燃改性研究进展[J]. 广东化工, 2025, 52(3): 63-65. |
| [5] |
刘孟龙, 欧红香, 冉镒柠, |
| [6] |
石越, 徐利华, 徐家成. 无卤阻燃陶瓷化聚乙烯材料研究进展[J]. 佛山陶瓷, 2024, 34(11): 1-3. |
| [7] |
石灵睿, 李超, 阮志军, |
| [8] |
王络纯, 王春锋, 韩志东, |
| [9] |
刘超, 吴晓辉, 卢咏来, |
| [10] |
杜静, 李向军, 谢捷洋, |
| [11] |
曹青, 许兰娟. 有机插层剂对蒙脱土改性研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2017, 45(8): 176-178. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
卢洪超, 徐萌, 权慧, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |