三嗪基大分子成炭剂的合成及其对聚丙烯阻燃性能的影响
Synthesis of Triazine Based Macromolecular Carbonization Agent and Its Effect on Flame Retardancy of Polypropylene
为解决传统阻燃剂在聚丙烯(PP)中添加量大、相容性差、阻燃效率低等问题,利用三聚氯氰(TCT)、4-羟基甲基-2,6,7-三氧-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷1-氧化物(PEPA)、三聚氯化磷氰(PCT)和哌嗪(PIP)为原料合成一种含氮磷元素的三嗪基大分子成炭剂(PEPCTP),并通过红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)表征其分子结构。将PEPCTP引入PP中,发现其在燃烧过程中能够抑制PP熔滴产生,提升PP阻燃性能,添加质量分数为24%时,阻燃PP极限氧指数达到28.4%,通过垂直燃烧UL-94测试达到V-0级别。
In order to solve the problems of large addition amount, poor compatibility, and low flame retardancy of traditional flame retardants in polypropylene (PP), a triazine based macromolecular carbonization agent (PEPCTP) containing nitrogen and phosphorus elements was synthesized using cyanuric chloride (TCT), 4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxy-1-phosphabibicyclo [2.2.2] octane 1-oxide (PEPA), cyanuric phosphate chloride (PCT), and pyrazine (PIP) as raw materials. Its molecular structure was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Introducing PEPCTP into PP, it was found that it could suppress the formation of PP droplets during combustion and improve the flame retardancy of PP. When the addition mass fraction was 24%, the limited oxygen index of flame retardant PP reached 28.4%, and it reached V-0 level through vertical combustion UL-94 testing.
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2021年广东省揭阳市重大专项(skjcx026)
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