凝固浴温度对PVDF高度疏水微孔膜结构和性能的影响
Effect of Coagulant Bath Temperature on Morphology and Property of PVDF High Hydrophobic Microporous Membrane
采用非溶剂致相分离(NIPS)法制备聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)高度疏水微孔膜,以人工微结构的喷砂加工铝板、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、不同温度水分别为制膜基底、溶剂、凝胶剂,研究凝固浴温度对相分离行为及其膜结构、性能的影响。结果表明,随着凝固浴温度降低,固-液(S-L)相分离占优,主要原因是低温时凝胶介质和溶剂间的相互扩散变慢。凝固浴温度降低,膜底面呈现相分离形成的二重微纳米结构,协同微结构模板形成混合膜结构。因此,相分离纳结构粒子所占比例增加,膜底面的疏水性显著提高,在凝固浴温度为30 ℃时,膜底面的接触角最大,最高可达145.4°,表明此种混合膜结构能够驻留更多空气。
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) highly hydrophobic microporous membranes were prepared using the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method. The membrane fabrication involved the use of sandblasted aluminum plates with artificial microstructures as the substrate, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent, and water at different temperatures as the coagulant. The effects of coagulation bath temperature on phase separation behavior and the resulting membrane structure and properties were investigated. The results showed that as the coagulation bath temperature decreased, solid-liquid (S-L) phase separation became dominant, primarily because the mutual diffusion between the coagulant medium and the solvent slowed down at lower temperatures. With the decrease of coagulation bath temperature, the membrane's bottom surface exhibited a double micro-nano structure formed by phase separation, which synergistically combined with the microstructured template to form a hybrid membrane structure. Therefore, the proportion of phaseseparated nanostructured particles and significantly enhanced the hydrophobicity of the membrane's bottom surface. When the coagulation bath temperature was 30 ℃, the contact angle on the bottom surface of the membrane reached its maximum, up to 145.4°, indicating that this hybrid structure could trap more air.
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