基于RSM-OED的注塑模具冷却系统的优化分析
Optimization Analysis of Injection Mold Cooling System Based on RSM-OED
翘曲变形是塑料注塑成型(PIM)中常见的缺陷之一,而冷却系统的布局是影响该缺陷的关键因素之一。为解决这一问题,首先,构建注塑模具的冷却系统;接着,选取冷却通道直径、相邻冷却通道间距、冷却通道至塑件的距离、冷却介质温度和冷却流速这5个优化参数,进行L16(54)正交试验设计(OED);最后,利用响应面法(RSM)建立模型,并借助Design-Expert软件确定最佳的成型工艺参数组合。研究结果显示,通过RSM-OED优化后的工艺参数为冷却通道离塑件距离24 mm、冷却介质温度35 ℃、冷却流速1 L/min,此时翘曲变形量降低至2.168 0 mm,相比初始值降低15.18%。
Warpage deformation is one of the common defects in plastic injection molding (PIM), and the layout of the cooling system is one of the key factors affecting this defect. In order to solve this problem, firstly, the cooling system of the injection molds was constructed. Then, five optimization parameters were selected, including the diameter of the cooling channel, the distance between adjacent cooling channels, the distance between the cooling channel and the plastic part, the temperature of the cooling medium, the cooling flow rate, and an orthogonal experimental design for L16(54) was established. Finally, the response surface method (RSM) was used to establish the model, and the best combination of molding process parameters was determined with the help of Design-Expert software. The research results show that after optimization by RSM-OED, the process parameters are as follows: The distance between the cooling channel and the plastic part is 24 mm, the cooling medium temperature is 35 ℃, and the cooling flow rate is 1 L/min. At this point, the warpage deformation is reduced to 2.1680 mm, which is a 15.18% decrease compared to the initial value.
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2024年度安徽省重点自然科学研究项目(2024AH051862)
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