基于CAE技术的塑料支架注射模具设计
Injection Mold Design of Plastic Brackets Based on CAE Technology
为解决塑料支架注塑成型时变形大、排气难、脱模难等工艺问题,对塑料支架结构进行工艺分析,确定塑料支架注射模具设计的关键技术要点。基于此设计模具浇注系统、成型零件、抽芯机构、推出机构、温控系统等机构的结构,并利用Mloldex3D软件对浇注系统及温控系统进行数值模拟。仿真实验结果表明:塑料熔体流动状态平稳,填充状态完好,产品内部剪切应力小于0.3 MPa,内部残留应力较小,能够有效减小产品成型变形,预测产品困气位置并提出包封位置解决方案,同时发现在型腔上沿产品轮廓设计阶梯形U形冷却回路未出现明显的红色积热区,确保了产品成型质量。在实际生产中,塑料支架产品轮廓清晰,表面无明显注塑缺陷,产品翘曲变形小,尺寸精度相对较高,符合产品使用技术要求,验证了模具整体设计的合理性。
In order to solve the process problems such as large deformation, difficult exhaust and difficult ejection during the injection molding of plastic brackets, the structure of the plastic brackets was analyzed for the process. The key technical points for the design of the injection mold for the plastic brackets were determined. Based on this, the structure sof the mold's gating system, forming parts, ejector mechanism, ejection mechanism, temperature control system, etc. were designed. The numerical simulation of the gating system and temperature control system was carried out using the Moldex3D software. The simulation experiment results showed that the plastic melt flow state was stable, the filling state was intact, the internal shear stress of the product was less than 0.3 MPa, the internal residual stress was small, and it could effectively reduce the deformation of the product during molding. The location of the trapped air in the product was predicted and the solution for the encapsulation position was proposed. At the same time, it was found that there was no obvious red hot spot in the red area along the product contour when designing the stepped U-shaped cooling circuit on the cavity, which ensured the molding quality of the product. In actual production, the outline of the plastic bracket product was clear, the surface had no obvious injection defects, the product warpage deformation was small, and the dimensional accuracy was relatively high, which met the technical requirements of the product use, and verified the rationality of the overall design of the mold.
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2024年度广东省学习型社会建设(继续教育)质量提升工程项目(JXJYGC2024E273)
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