聚乙烯醇/锂盐复合电解质在固态电池中的应用与性能优化
Application and Performance Optimization of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Lithium Salt Composite Electrolyte in Solid State Batteries
文章旨在探究聚乙烯醇(PVA)/锂盐复合电解质在固态电池中的性能表现及优化策略。通过制备不同物质的量比的PVA与锂盐[高氯酸锂(LiClO4)、六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)、双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺锂(LiTFSI)]的复合电解质,系统研究其离子电导率、热稳定性、机械性能、界面稳定性以及其在固态电池中的充放电性能、倍率性能和交流阻抗。结果表明,LiTFSI体系在离子导电性能上表现卓越。当PVA与LiTFSI物质的量比为15∶1时,离子电导率可达2.9×10-5 S/cm,且在热稳定性、机械性能和界面稳定性方面综合性能优异。该复合电解质的固态电池展现出优异性能,0.1 C初始容量为130 mAh/g,首次充放电效率为88%,50次循环后容量保持率为70%。PVA-LiTFSI复合电解质在固态电池应用中极具潜力,为固态电池电解质的优化设计提供参考。
The study was to investigate the performance and optimization strategies of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/lithium salt composite electrolytes in solid-state batteries. By preparing composite electrolytes with different molar ratios of PVA and lithium salts [lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), lithium bis (trifluoromethane-sulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI)], the ion conductivity, thermal stability, mechanical properties, interface stability, as well as the charge and discharge performance, rate performance and AC impedance in solid-state batteries were systematically studied. The results indicate that the LiTFSI system exhibits excellent ion conductivity. When the molar ratio of PVA to LiTFSI is 15∶1, the ionic conductivity can reach 2.9×10-5 S/cm, and the comprehensive performance is excellent in terms of thermal stability, mechanical properties and interface stability. Solid state batteries based on this composite electrolyte exhibit outstanding performance, with an initial capacity of 130 mAh/g at 0.1 C, an initial charge discharge efficiency of 88%, and a capacity retention rate of 70% after 50 cycles. Overall, PVA-LiTFSI composite electrolytes have great potential in solid-state battery applications, providing important references for the optimization design of solid-state battery electrolytes.
| [1] |
孙家乐, 田欢, 雷振, |
| [2] |
李泓, 陈立泉. 固态电池关键材料体系发展研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2024, 26(3): 19-33. |
| [3] |
张雅婷, 马朔, 张亚楠, |
| [4] |
张永祥. 固态电池技术突破重塑新能源汽车产业发展路径[J]. 汽车知识, 2025, 25(8): 55-57. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
孙宗杰, 丁书江. PEO基聚合物电解质在锂离子电池中的研究进展[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(22): 2280-2295. |
| [7] |
岳立福, 何兴华, 李凌华, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
张浩. 基于聚乙烯醇改性的木质基仿生材料的制备及性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2024. |
| [10] |
陈志周, 王建清. 聚乙烯醇成膜性及影响因素研究[J]. 包装工程, 2009, 30(1): 4-7. |
| [11] |
陈宇超. 锂离子电池阻燃电解液及聚合物电解质膜的制备与性能研究[D]. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2024. |
| [12] |
刘丽. PVDF基复合电解质的构筑及其固态电池研究[D]. 长春: 长春理工大学, 2024. |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
罗欣. 外电场下LiClO4掺杂PVA型聚合物电解质中离子迁移微观动力学的时间分辨及二维相关红外光谱研究[D]. 昆明: 云南大学, 2016. |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
李昊. 用于固态电池的聚合物离子导体和混合导体设计[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2021. |
| [23] |
马强, 戚兴国, 容晓晖, |
| [24] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |