阻燃PET纤维增强木质复合材料的力学及阻燃特性研究
Mechanical and Flame Retardant Properties of Flame Retardant PET Fiber Reinforced Wood Composites
文章针对天然木质材料力学性能和阻燃性能不足的问题,提出以阻燃聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为改性剂来增强木质复合材料性能。以杨木为基体材料,以PET纤维与含磷阻燃化合物共聚物为主要改性剂,采用预处理、共聚混合、成型等流程,制备阻燃PET木质复合材料。以PET木质复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲模量和极限氧指数(LOI)为测试指标,对其性能进行评估。结果表明,当PET纤维质量分数为20%时,纤维束与木材细胞壁结合良好,界面结合力强,结晶温度降低且峰位左移,木材结合力显著增强。木材拉伸强度随着PET含量的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,当PET纤维质量分数为20%且共聚温度为220 ℃时,拉伸强度达到最大值72.10 MPa。在500 N荷载下,当PET纤维质量分数为20%时,弯曲模量最大,为4.1 GPa。在测试时间内,PET纤维质量分数为20%的样品LOI均超过基准值28%,表现出较为优异的阻燃性能。
The article addressed the issue of insufficient mechanical and flame retardant properties of natural wood materials by proposing the use of flame retardant polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as a modifier to enhance the performance of wood composites. Using poplar wood as the matrix material and the copolymer of PET fiber with phosphorus-containing flame retardant compounds as the main modifier, flame retardant PET wood composites were prepared through processes such as pre-treatment, copolymer mixing, and molding. The mechanical performance of the PET wood composites was evaluated using tensile strength, flexural modulus, and limiting oxygen index (LOI) as test indicators. The results showed that when the mass fraction of PET fibers was 20%, the fiber bundles were well combined with the wood cell walls, with strong interfacial bonding. The crystallization temperature decreased and the peak position shifted to the left, significantly enhancing the bonding strength of the wood. The tensile strength of the wood increased first and then decreased with the increase of PET content. When the mass fraction of PET fibers was 20% and the copolymerization temperature was 220 ℃, the tensile strength reached the maximum value of 72.10 MPa. Under a load of 500 N, the flexural modulus was the highest when the mass fraction of PET fibers was 20%, reaching 4.1 GPa. Within the test period, the LOI of the samples with a PET fiber mass fraction of 20% all exceeded the benchmark value of 28%, showing relatively excellent flame retardant properties.
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2022年江苏省科技厅产学研合作项目(BY20221314)
江苏省阻燃纤维及功能性纺织品关键技术创新平台(2022JMRH-003┫联系人)
江苏省阻燃纤维及功能性纺织品关键技术创新平台(besttjade@126.com)
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