Sasobit温拌沥青高低温流变及抗疲劳性能试验分析
Experimental Study on High and Low Temperature Rheology and Fatigue Resistance of Sasobit Warm-mixed Asphalt
为研究Sasobit温拌沥青的高低温流变性能及抗疲劳性能,将温拌剂Sasobit掺入70#基质沥青,制备Sasobit温拌沥青。通过动态剪切流变试验和低温弯曲流变试验测试其高、低温流变性能和疲劳性能。结果表明:在相同温度条件下,温拌剂可显著提升基质沥青的初始模量与抗车辙因子,增强其高温流变性能。当Sasobit质量分数为2.5%时,临界温度可达67.1 ℃,较基质沥青提高约2.0 ℃;Sasobit温拌剂会使沥青劲度模量增大,蠕变速率大幅降低,导致沥青在低温状态下更硬更脆,应力松弛能力减弱,从而劣化其低温延展性。温拌剂的掺入可显著提升基质沥青的疲劳寿命,主要是通过其网状晶格结构的分散作用,增强沥青的高温与抗疲劳性能。建议温拌剂Sasobit的最佳掺量为2.5%~3.5%。
In order to investigate the high and low-temperature rheological properties and fatigue performance of Sasobit warm-mixed asphalt, Sasobit warm-mix additive was incorporated into 70# base asphalt to prepare Sasobit warm-mixed asphalt. The high and low-temperature rheological properties and fatigue performance were tested through dynamic shear rheological tests and low-temperature bending rheological tests. The results show that under the same temperature conditions, the additive can significantly increase the initial modulus and rutting resistance factor of the base asphalt, thereby enhancing its high-temperature rheological properties. When the mass fraction of Sasobit is 2.5%, the critical temperature can reach 67.1 ℃, which is about 2.0 ℃ higher than that of the base asphalt. The Sasobit warm-mixed additive increases the stiffness modulus of the asphalt and greatly reduces the creep rate, making the asphalt harder and more brittle at low temperatures, weakening its stress relaxation ability, and thus deteriorating its low-temperature ductility. The incorporation of the warm-mixed additive can significantly increase the fatigue life of the base asphalt, mainly by enhancing the high-temperature and fatigue resistance properties of the asphalt through the dispersion effect of its network lattice structure. It is recommended that the optimal dosage of the Sasobit warm-mixed additive is 2.5%~3.5%.
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国家自然科学基金项目(51708092)
住房和城乡建设部科技计划项目(2012-K4-32)
河北省高等学校自然科学研究青年基金项目(QN2020436)
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