基于POE-g-GMA与废PET协同改性的沥青混合料高低温性能与老化行为研究
Study on High and Low-temperature Performance and Aging Behavior of Asphalt Mixture Based on POE-g-GMA and Waste PET Synergistic Modification
为提升道路沥青的高低温性能与耐久性,以道路石油沥青(Pen70)为基质,引入聚烯烃接枝马来酰胺(POE-g-GMA)与废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)作为改性剂,采用高速剪切法制备改性沥青样品。设置单一改性组(A1:3% POE-g-GMA;A2:3% PET)与三组协同改性组(A3、A4、A5),系统考察各组沥青混合料的车辙因子、动稳定度、蠕变劲度、浸水马歇尔稳定度、冻融循环沥青劈裂强度比。结果表明:协同改性显著优于单一改性,其中A5组(1.5% POE-g-GMA+1.5% PET)综合性能最佳。其64 ℃下的动稳定度比对照组提升97.5%,冻融循环沥青劈裂强度比达91.5%。研究可为废PET资源化利用和沥青混合料性能协同提升提供支撑。
To enhance the high and low-temperature performance and durability of road asphalt, road petroleum asphalt (Pen70) was used as the base material, and polyolefin grafted maleic anhydride (POE-g-GMA) and waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were introduced as modifiers. Modified asphalt samples were prepared using a high-speed shearing method. Single modification groups (A1: 3% POE-g-GMA; A2: 3% PET) and three co-modification groups (A3, A4, A5) were set up to systematically investigate the rutting factor, dynamic stability, creep stiffness, soaked Marshall stability, and freeze-thaw cycle asphalt splitting strength ratio of each group of asphalt mixtures. The results showed that co-modification was significantly superior to single modification, with the A5 group (1.5% POE-g-GMA+1.5% PET) exhibiting the best comprehensive performance. The dynamic stability improved by 97.5% compared with the control group, and the freeze-thaw cycle asphalt splitting strength ratio reached 91.5%. The study provides support for the resourceful utilization of waste PET and the synergistic improvement of asphalt mixture performance.
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吉林工程职业学院基金项目([2025]第KY24号)
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