周转箱塑件的滑块内置斜顶复合式抽芯注射模具设计
Design of Injection Mold of Sliding Block with Built-in Inclined top Composite Core Pulling of Turnover Box Plastic Parts
根据塑料周转箱的形状特点及生产需要,设计1模1腔的两板注塑模具结构。针对塑件多处细节特征脱模困难及模具空间距离的限制等问题,设置四侧面滑块推出脱模机构,并针对塑件局部无法运用常规的侧抽芯或斜顶机构完成的细节特征,创新性地设计出在同一滑块中内置三个异形斜顶的复合液压抽芯机构。应用类似“随形水路”的复合型冷却系统,动模镶件和定模镶件冷却水路直径为6 mm,四面滑块均设计直径11 mm的独立冷却水路,冷却效果显著,缩短了成型周期。导向定位系统使用类似动模止口和定模止口的精定位方式,以确保模具在开合过程中的精确和稳定复位。设计单独的滑块轨道,提高了动模板强度,节省模具材料。此外,为了避免产品顶出时变形且简化模具结构,设计4组“顶杆+L形顶块”顶出机构,保证产品顺利顶出。详细分析模具其他系统的设计要点。实践证明,模具结构设计合理,运行平稳,成型产品各项指标符合要求,可为同类产品的模具设计提供有益借鉴。
Based on the shape characteristics and production needs of plastic turnover boxes, a two plate injection mold structure with one mold and one cavity was designed. In response to the difficulties in demolding multiple detailed features of plastic parts and the limitations of mold space distance, a four side sliding block demolding mechanism was set up. For the detailed features of plastic parts that cannot be completed by conventional side core pulling or inclined top mechanisms, an innovative design of a composite hydraulic core pulling mechanism with three irregular inclined tops embedded in the same sliding block was proposed. A composite cooling system similar to the "conformal water circuit" has been applied, with a diameter of 6 mm for the cooling water circuit of the dynamic and fixed mold inserts, and independent cooling water circuits with a diameter of 11 mm designed for all four sliding blocks. The cooling effect was significant and the molding cycle was shortened. The guiding positioning system used a precise positioning method similar to the dynamic mold stopper and the fixed mold stopper to ensure accurate and stable resetting of the mold during the opening and closing process. A separate slider track was designed to improve the strength of the dynamic template and save mold materials. In addition, in order to avoid deformation during product ejection and simplify the mold structure, four sets of "ejector rods+L-shaped ejector blocks" were designed to ensure smooth ejection of the product. The design essentials of other mold systems were analyzed in detail. It has been proven through practice that the mold structure is designed reasonably, operates smoothly, and the indicators of the molded products meet the requirements, which can provide a beneficial reference for the mold design of similar products.
| [1] |
张维合. 注塑模具设计实用手册[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2019. |
| [2] |
刘正平, 吴戈, 王伟伟, |
| [3] |
张留伟, 顾赛君, 洪维, |
| [4] |
张华龙, 张二红, 苏海洋, |
| [5] |
毛江峰, 盛国栋. 回油盖隧道式二次抽芯机构注塑模设计[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2024, 52(6): 55-62. |
| [6] |
彭贤峰, 翁礼杰, 邵俊, |
| [7] |
赵利平, 胡邓平, 侯贤州. 电动工具塑件的复合二次抽芯注塑模具设计[J]. 塑料, 2024, 53(3): 44-49. |
| [8] |
刘祥建, 周佳睿, 姜劲. 基于Moldflow的按钮开关帽注塑模具设计[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2023, 51(6): 97-102. |
| [9] |
张留伟, 顾赛君, 袁博, |
| [10] |
刘海波, 张睿. 基于计算机数值模拟技术的汽车内饰面板注塑成型工艺优化[J]. 塑料科技, 2023(11): 89-93. |
| [11] |
王振刚, 冯晓娟, 高冬冬. 基于CAE的长玻纤增强PP空调底座翘曲变形优化[J]. 塑料科技, 2023, 51(4): 83-87. |
| [12] |
周俊杰, 陈秋凡, 冯文, |
| [13] |
刘锦武, 黄可, 李兵兵, |
| [14] |
闫丽静, 张维合, 邓成林. 汽车A柱上护板大型复杂内侧抽芯注塑模设计[J]. 中国塑料, 2023, 37(7): 110-114. |
| [15] |
洪维, 傅莹龙. 汽车仪表板下本体的大型注塑模具设计[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2022, 50(5): 107-112. |
| [16] |
傅莹龙, 符立华, 叶星辉, |
| [17] |
袁春霞. 基于计算机辅助工程的水路连接器注塑成型优化[J]. 塑料科技, 2022(12): 85-89. |
| [18] |
黄继战, 侯世赟, 范玉, |
| [19] |
韩伟, 江丽珍, 黄凌森, |
| [20] |
王静, 刘雪敏, 崔玉波. 汽车方向盘盖板复杂多向抽芯二次顶出热流道注塑模具设计[J]. 塑料, 2021(6): 119-122. |
| [21] |
黄可, 蒋庆斌, 李兵兵. 进气歧管盖多向抽芯热流道注塑模具设计[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2023, 51(8): 106-111. |
| [22] |
李又兵, 胡学川, 李查, |
武汉黄鹤英才(优秀青年人才)资助项目
武汉市市属高校产学研研究项目(CXY202219)
湖北省教育厅科研计划项目(B2020427)
湖北省教育厅科研计划项目(B2019433)
武汉城市职业学院科研创新团队建设计划资助项目(2020whcvcTD02)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |