冷却速率对聚乙醇酸性能的影响
Effect of Cooling Rate on Property of Polyglycolic Acid
采用不同的冷却方式制备聚乙醇酸(PGA)薄膜,研究不同冷却速率对PGA薄膜结晶性能、热力学性能、光学性能、力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着冷却速率的增加,PGA薄膜的结晶度下降。采用水冷时,薄膜结晶度为20.8%;200 ℃恒温冷却时,薄膜结晶度为43.9%。随着冷却速率的降低,PGA的结晶形貌从点状到针状到多层叠加。随着冷却速率的增加,薄膜的透光率从56.9%提高至85.3%,雾度从85.9%降低至9.2%,断裂伸长率显著提高,达到760%。随着结晶度由20.8%提高至43.9%,阻水阻氧性能得到改善,透水率从1.7 g/(m2·d)降低至0.5 g/(m2·d),透氧率从1.3 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa)降低至0.4 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa)。
Polyglycolic acid (PGA) films were prepared by different cooling methods. The effects of cooling rate on the crystallization, thermodynamic, optical and mechanical properties of PGA films were studied. The results showed that the crystallinity of PGA films decreased with the increase of the cooling rate. The crystallinity of the film was 20.8% when cooled by water, and the crystallinity of the film was 43.9% when cooled at a constant temperature of 200 ℃. As the cooling rate decreased, the crystalline morphology of PGA was changed from point-like to needle-like and then to multi-layer superposition. As the cooling rate increased, the transmittance of the film increased from 56.9% to 85.3%, the haze decreased from 85.9% to 9.2%, and the elongation at break increased significantly, reaching 760%. The water resistance and oxygen resistance were improved with the increase of the crystallinity from 20.8% to 43.9%. The water permeability decreased from 1.7 g/(m2·d) to 0.5 g/(m2·d), and the oxygen permeability decreased from 1.3 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa) to 0.4 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa).
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国家能源集团项目(GJNY-24-97)
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