不同添加剂对PVDF高度疏水微孔膜结构和性能的影响
Effect of Different Additives on Structure and Property of PVDF High Hydrophobic Microporous Membranes
以N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)为溶剂、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)为聚合物,添加质量分数为8%的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、乙二醇一丁醚(EB)和邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP),采用浸没凝胶法制备高度疏水微孔膜,研究添加剂对相分离行为、膜结构与性能的影响。研究发现,只有在添加DOP时,铸膜液中形成的混合溶剂与凝固浴、聚合物相容性变差,铸膜液体系易形成预晶核,S-L相分离占优势,粒子结构和孔结构更明显,使膜底面的粗糙度最大,疏水性最好,接触角最高达142°。同时,膜的透过性能提高,机械拉伸性能略有下降。
Highly hydrophobic microporous membranes were prepared by the immersion gelation method using N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as the polymer, with the addition of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol butyl ether (EB), and dioctyl phthalate (DOP) at a mass fraction of 8%. The effects of additives on phase separation behavior, membrane structure, and performance were investigated. It was found that only when DOP was added, the compatibility of the mixed solvent formed in the casting solution with the coagulation bath and the polymer became worse, and the casting solution system was more likely to form pre-crystallization nuclei. The S-L phase separation dominated, resulting in more distinct particle and pore structures. This led to the highest roughness on the membrane surface and the best hydrophobicity, with a maximum contact angle of 142°. Meanwhile, the permeability of the membrane was improved, while the mechanical tensile properties slightly decreased.
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