汽车散热器水室翘曲变形工艺参数优化及验证
Optimization and Verification of Process Parameters of Warpage Deformation in Automotive Radiator Water Chamber
针对汽车散热器水室翘曲变形引起的密封不足、漏水问题,应用模流分析软件建立浇注系统和冷却水路,选取影响水室注塑件翘曲变形的模具温度、熔体温度、注塑时间、保压压力和保压时间为关键因素,设计正交试验,根据极差分析评估各因素对翘曲变形量影响的权重。通过BP神经网络和粒子群优化算法结合,对水室塑件注塑工艺参数进一步优化,得到的水室翘曲变形量最小的参数组合为:模具温度85 ℃、熔体温度285 ℃、注塑时间1.538 4 s、保压压力75 MPa、保压时间6.351 2 s,此条件下智能算法模型预估的翘曲变形量为0.970 2 mm。利用Moldflow软件对优化算法确定的水室注塑工艺参数组合进行有限元分析仿真,结果显示翘曲变形量为0.982 2 mm,仿真验证值和模型预测结果吻合度高,仅相差0.012 0 mm,优化后的工艺参数使塑件翘曲变形量较优化前的1.327 5 mm减少26%。将优化后的参数应用于水室注塑生产,产品符合要求,所采用的翘曲变形优化方法有效、可行。
To address the issue of insufficient sealing and water leakage caused by warpage deformation in the water chamber of automotive radiators, a gating system and cooling channels were established using mold flow analysis software. The mold temperature, melt temperature, injection time, holding pressure, and holding time, which significantly affect the warpage deformation of the water chamber injection-molded parts, were selected as key factors. An orthogonal test was designed, and the influence of each factor on the warpage deformation was evaluated through range analysis. By combining BP neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm, the injection molding process parameters of the water chamber were further optimized. The optimal parameter combination that minimized the warpage deformation was determined to be: Mold temperature of 85 ℃, melt temperature of 285 ℃, injection time of 1.538 4 s, holding pressure of 75 MPa, and holding time of 6.351 2 s. Under these conditions, the warpage deformation predicted by the intelligent algorithm model was 0.970 2 mm. Finite element analysis and simulation were conducted using Moldflow software for the optimized parameter combination of the water chamber injection molding process. The simulation results showed a warpage deformation of 0.982 2 mm, which closely matched the model prediction with a difference of only 0.012 0 mm. The optimized process parameters reduced the warpage deformation by 26%, compared to 1.327 5 mm before optimization. The application of the optimized parameters in the production of the water chamber injection molding resulted in products that met the requirements, demonstrating the effectiveness and feasibility of the warpage deformation optimization method.
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2022年浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202249299)
浙江省高校访问工程师校企合作项目(FG2022204)
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