塑料与木屑共热解行为协同效应研究
Study on Synergistic Effects of Co-pyrolysis Behavior Between Plastics and Sawdust
为实现废弃物的资源化利用,缓解环境污染与一次能源短缺问题,采用热重分析仪与管式炉实验系统研究聚丙烯(PP)与木屑在不同掺混比例下的共热解过程、协同效应及气体产物生成规律。结果表明:PP与木屑的单组分热解活化能分别为79.1 kJ/mol与83.5 kJ/mol,混合样品的活化能在部分掺混比下明显低于理论值,表明PP与木屑存在协同作用,尤其在PP与木屑质量比为1∶3时最为显著。混合样品热重曲线表现出双峰结构,分别对应木屑与PP的热解区间,PP对木屑热解具有一定抑制作用。在气体产物方面,PP有利于生成CH4和C n H m,木屑则有利于生成CO和CO2。随着PP比例的增加,CH4含量显著上升,而CO2、CO含量下降,H2含量呈先降后升趋势。
To achieve the resource utilization of waste and alleviate environmental pollution and primary energy shortage, the co-pyrolysis process, synergistic effects, and gas product evolution of polypropylene (PP) and sawdust under different blending ratios were investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer and tubular furnace experimental systems. The results indicated that the activation energies of single-component pyrolysis for PP and sawdust were 79.1 kJ/mol and 83.5 kJ/mol, respectively. The activation energies of the mixed samples were significantly lower than the theoretical values at certain blending ratios, suggesting the existence of synergistic effects between PP and sawdust, which were most pronounced at a mass ratio of 1∶3. The thermogravimetric curves of the mixed samples exhibited a bimodal structure corresponding to the pyrolysis regions of sawdust and PP, respectively, and PP exerted a certain inhibitory effect on sawdust pyrolysis. Regarding gas products, PP favored the formation of CH4 and C n H m, whereas sawdust promoted the generation of CO and CO2. With the increasing PP proportion, the CH4 content increased significantly, while the CO2 and CO contents decreased, and the H2 content showed a trend of initial decrease followed by increase.
| [1] |
郑虎, 王成山, 高延法. 生物质能技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 可再生能源, 2019, 37(10): 1430-1437. |
| [2] |
冯锐, 刘明. 生物质热解过程研究进展[J]. 生物质化学工程, 2021, 55(1): 35-42. |
| [3] |
梁建华, 罗跃, 王磊. 生物质能开发与利用技术综述[J]. 化工进展, 2020, 39(12): 5557-5565. |
| [4] |
张焱鹏, 王志伟, 李学琴, |
| [5] |
陈凯, 郝文军, 胡晓东. 热解技术在生物质能源转化中的研究进展[J]. 化学工程, 2018, 46(5): 67-72. |
| [6] |
于子宁. 生物质与废塑料共热解的试验研究及动力学分析[D]. 镇江: 江苏大学, 2023. |
| [7] |
马中青, 丁紫霞, 李逍然, |
| [8] |
任丽华, 陈东亮. 废塑料资源化利用现状与前景分析[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2020, 45(6): 148-152. |
| [9] |
陈佳奇, 孙小峰, 丁旭. 生物质与聚丙烯共热解产物分布特性研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2021, 39(4): 565-570. |
| [10] |
赵佳琪, 孙建伟, 杨颖. 污泥与PVC共热解协同效应及气体产物分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2020, 14(2): 778-783. |
| [11] |
祁帅杰, 黄亚继, 徐鹏程, |
| [12] |
王志伟, 郭帅华, 吴梦鸽, |
| [13] |
刘鹏, 李学琴, 李艳玲, |
| [14] |
杨华美, 蒋菊, 刘望, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
时宇. 废塑料热裂解技术[J]. 当代化工, 2020, 49(12): 2840-2843. |
| [17] |
王佳, 张助坤, 蒋剑春. 生物质与废塑料/橡胶共热解研究进展[J]. 林业工程学报, 2023, 8(2): 10-20. |
| [18] |
孙艺蕾, 马跃, 李术元, |
| [19] |
张秀霞, 郎渤帆, 谷晓阳, |
| [20] |
周庆国. 木质纤维素类生物质热解转化为液体燃料的自由基反应机理研究与定向调控[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2024. |
| [21] |
郎盼盼, 刘鹏, 李艳玲, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
李佳鑫. 松木与聚乙烯类废塑料共热解气化协同特性及其动力学分析[D]. 包头: 内蒙古科技大学, 2023. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
辽宁省自然科学基金联合基金项目(2023-BSBA-106)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(N2401021)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |