聚丙烯基纳米复合材料的制备及其光稳定性和耐老化性能评价
Preparation of Polypropylene-based Nanocomposites and Evaluation of Its Light Stability and Anti-aging Properties
采用硅烷偶联剂改性和原位聚合工艺制备聚丙烯(PP)基纳米TiO2复合材料,系统研究其光稳定性和耐老化性能。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂改性显著提高纳米TiO2的分散性,改性后的纳米粒子在甲苯中72 h内保持稳定分散状态。当TiO2质量分数为2.0%时,复合材料PPT2.0的拉伸强度和弹性模量分别提高22.6%和28.5%。PPT2.0在老化800 h后保持86.7%的拉伸强度和71.2%的冲击强度,羰基指数仅为0.31。12个月户外暴露试验进一步验证纳米TiO2的长期防护效果,PPT2.0的拉伸强度和冲击强度保持率分别达到78.5%和72.3%。通过建立多层次协同防护机制模型揭示UV屏蔽、自由基捕获和物理屏障等作用机制的协同效应,为开发高性能耐老化聚合物材料提供参考。
Polypropylene (PP)-based nano-TiO2 composites were prepared via silane coupling agent modification and in-situ polymerization, and their photostability and aging resistance were systematically investigated. The results showed that silane coupling agent modification significantly improved the dispersibility of nano-TiO2, and the modified nanoparticles maintained a stable dispersed state in toluene for 72 h. When the mass fraction of TiO2 was 2.0%, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the PPT2.0 composite increased by 22.6% and 28.5%, respectively. PPT2.0 retained 86.7% of its tensile strength and 71.2% of its impact strength after 800 h of aging, with a carbonyl index of only 0.31. A 12-month outdoor exposure test further verified the long-term protective effect of nano-TiO2 the retention rates of tensile strength and impact strength of PPT2.0 reached 78.5% and 72.3%, respectively. By establishing a multi-level synergistic protection mechanism model, the synergistic effects of UV shielding, radical scavenging, and physical barrier mechanisms were revealed, providing a reference for the development of high-performance aging-resistant polymer materials.
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河南省科技攻关项目(252102230104)
河南省自然科学基金项目(242300420373)
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