羟基苯乙酸钠成核剂对尼龙6结晶行为及力学性能的影响
Effect of Sodium Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid Nucleating Agent on Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Nylon 6
成核剂是半结晶聚合物改性的有效手段之一。但羟基苯乙酸盐苯环上羟基位置对结晶行为的影响尚不清楚。研究选用实验室合成的(邻、间、对)羟基苯乙酸钠成核剂,作用于尼龙6(PA6)复合材料。间羟基苯乙酸钠成核剂显示出最好的成核性能。差示扫描量热测试结果显示,结晶峰温度提高至463.15 K,结晶度可达26.5%,半结晶时间可缩短至0.8 min。通过广角X射线衍射分析可知,成核剂的引入并未改变PA6的晶体结构。流变测试进一步证实,成核剂能够增强PA6分子链在高温下的结晶能力,促使结晶温度升高。PA6/NA2维卡软化温度和热变形温度较PA6分别提高23 K和6 K,冲击强度提高至4.96 kJ/m2。成核剂对PA6晶体的生长具有促进作用,有利于提升PA6的力学性能。
Nucleating agent is one of the effective methods for modifying semi-crystalline polymers. However, the effect of hydroxyl positions in the benzene ring of hydroxyphenylacetate on the crystallization behavior remains unclear. In the study, the nucleating agent of sodium (o-, m-, p-)hydroxyphenylacetic acid synthesized was used in PA6. The nucleating agent sodium m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid showed the best nucleation performance. The results of the differential scanning calorimetry test showed that the crystallization peak temperature was increased to 463.15 K, the crystallinity could reach 26.5%, and the half-crystallization time could be shortened to 0.8 min. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the nucleating agent did not change the crystal structure of PA6. Rheological tests further confirmed that nucleating agent could enhance the crystallization ability of PA6 molecular chain at high temperature, and promote the crystallization temperature to rise. The Vicat softening temperature and hot deformation temperature of PA6/NA2 were 23 K and 6 K higher than those of PA6, respectively, and the impact strength was increased to 4.96 kJ/m2. The nucleating agent can promote the growth of PA6 crystal and improve the mechanical properties of PA6.
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