机械载荷下碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料界面改性及摩擦学性能优化研究
Research on Interface Modification and Triboelectric Properties Optimization of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyether Ether Ketone Composites Under Mechanical Load
碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK-CF)复合材料的摩擦学性能强烈依赖其界面特性,而界面特性可通过增强相含量进行调控。研究系统改变碳纤维(CF)体积分数(0、10%、20%、30%、40%),调控复合材料中界面相的密度与分布,探究其在变化机械载荷下的摩擦磨损行为演变规律。结果表明:随着CF含量的增加,复合材料的主导承载机制由“基体支撑”向“纤维网络支撑”转变,其磨损机制相应地从黏着磨损向磨粒磨损及疲劳剥层演变。30% CF的复合材料表现出最优的综合摩擦学性能,其在中等至高载荷下因形成稳定的纤维-基体协同承载体系而使磨损率最低。机理分析表明,该最优含量在“界面承载效益”与“界面失效风险”之间取得最佳平衡。研究证实,通过调控CF宏观配比可实现有效的界面结构优化,研究结果为面向特定载荷工况的PEEK-CF复合材料成分设计提供参考。
The tribological properties of carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK-CF) composites were strongly dependent on their interfacial characteristics, which could be regulated through the reinforcement content. In the study, the carbon fiber (CF) volume fraction was systematically varied (0, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) to control the density and distribution of interfacial phases within the composites, and the evolution of their friction and wear behaviors under varying mechanical loads was investigated. The results demonstrated that with increasing CF content, the dominant load-bearing mechanism of the composites transitioned from "matrix support" to "fiber network support", and the corresponding wear mechanism evolved from adhesive wear to abrasive wear and fatigue delamination. The composite with 30% CF exhibited the optimal comprehensive tribological performance, achieving the lowest wear rate under moderate to high loads due to the formation of a stable fiber-matrix synergistic load-bearing system. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the optimal content achieved the best balance between "interfacial load-bearing efficiency" and "interfacial failure risk". The study confirmed that effective interfacial structural optimization could be realized by regulating the macroscopic CF proportion, and the findings provided guidance for the compositional design of PEEK-CF composites tailored to specific load conditions.
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河南省重点研发专项(251111230800)
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