铸膜液熟化时间对PVDF高度疏水微孔膜结构和性能的影响
Effect of Casting Solution Maturation Time on Structure and Property of PVDF Highly Hydrophobic Microporous Membrane
文章采用微模塑协同非溶剂致相分离(NIPS)法制备聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)高疏水性微孔膜,以加工铝板为制膜基底,N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)为溶剂,水为凝胶剂,研究微模塑协同下铸膜液熟化时间对相分离行为及膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明:该方法不仅复制了模板的微米级粗糙结构,还通过黏附限制延缓了相转化速率,有利于固-液分相及晶核的粗化,最终形成微-纳米复合层次结构。同时,熟化时间的延长促进了初生晶粒的形成,使瞬时的液-液分相转变为固-液分相。因此,膜的疏水性显著提高,水滴接触角最高可达144.46°,表明这种混合膜结构能够驻留更多空气。此外,该膜的其他性能也优于单纯NIPS法制备的膜。
The article employs the micro-molding in conjunction with non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method to fabricate highly hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microporous membranes. The casting substrate is an aluminum plate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) serves as the solvent, and water acts as the coagulant. The study investigates the effects of the maturation time of the casting solution on phase separation behavior and the structure and properties of the membrane under the synergistic action of micro-molding. The results indicated that the method not only replicated the micrometer-scale roughness of the template but also slowed down the phase transformation rate through adhesion constraints, which was conducive to solid-liquid phase separation and the coarsening of nuclei, ultimately forming a micro-nano composite hierarchical structure. Meanwhile, the extended maturation time promoted the formation of primary crystals, transforming the instantaneous liquid-liquid phase separation into solid-liquid phase separation. As a result, the hydrophobicity of the membrane was significantly enhanced, with the water contact angle reaching up to 144.46°, indicating that this composite membrane structure can trap more air. Moreover, the other properties of the membrane also surpassed those of the membrane prepared solely by the NIPS method.
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