基于二次顶出与强脱的工具盒模具结构设计
Tool Box Mold Structure Design Based on Secondary Ejection and Strong Demoulding
文章对工具盒的结构进行研究,并设计一套基于二次顶出以侧浇口进行浇注的三板模塑料模具。针对外表面的扣位,为了防止塑料件外表面出现滑块印,利用刚脱模时的注塑材料温度高、材料较软、变形后能恢复原状的特性,采用强脱方式进行脱模。为了使外表面扣位在强脱时不发生断裂,设计二次顶出机构,先用推件板将塑料件从动模型芯中顶出,使外表面的扣位在强脱时有向内变形的空间,再用顶杆和斜顶将扣位强行从推件板的型腔中顶出。为了使面盖与底盖之间厚度为0.2 mm的连接位注塑饱满,采用三板模结构、点浇口与侧浇口相结合的浇注系统。为了使模温均匀,在定、动模镶件上各设置两组水路。
The paper investigates the structure of a tool box and designs a three-board injection mold for it, which utilizes a secondary ejection system and a side gate for filling. To address the external undercuts without leaving ejector pin marks on the plastic part's outer surface, a forced demoulding method is adopted. The method takes advantage of the material's properties immediately after demolding—namely, its high temperature, softness, and ability to recover its original shape after deformation. To prevent the external undercuts from fracturing during forced demoulding, a secondary ejection mechanism is designed. First, a stripper plate ejects the plastic part from the moving mold core, creating space for the external undercuts to deform inward during the subsequent forced demoulding. Then, ejector pins and lifters force the undercuts out of the stripper plate cavity. To ensure that the 0.2 mm thick connecting rib between the top cover and the bottom cover is fully filled, a three-board mold gating system combining a pin gate and a side gate is employed. To achieve uniform mold temperature, two cooling channels are placed in both the stationary and moving mold inserts.
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湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23C0680)
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