面向免伴热灰斗的CNTs/UHMW-PE复合材料的开发及其防尘拱与荷电输运机理研究
Development of CNTs/UHMW-PE Composites for Heaterless Hoppers and Study on Mechanism of Anti-arching and Charge Transport
研究采用球磨-热压法制备一系列碳纳米管(CNTs)增强的超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMW-PE)复合材料,并系统表征其导电性、摩擦性能及防尘拱性能。结果表明:当CNTs质量分数为5%时,复合材料形成完善的导电网络,体积电阻率由UHMW-PE材料的1016 Ω·cm以上降至4.7×105 Ω·cm。该复合材料与粉煤灰的界面附着强度比UHMW-PE材料降低65%,在模拟灰斗实验中表现出优异的防尘拱性能。机理分析表明,CNTs构建的三维导电网络实现了电荷的快速输运与耗散,显著削弱了粉尘颗粒间的静电吸引力,这是灰斗防尘拱效能提升的核心物理本质。研究结果为工业粉尘处理领域提供性能优异的新材料与创新的解决方案。
A series of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) composites were prepared by the ball milling-hot pressing method, and their electrical conductivity, tribological properties, and dust arch prevention performance were systematically characterized. The results showed that when the CNT mass fraction reached 5%, a well-developed conductive network was formed in the composite, and the volume resistivity decreased from greater than 1016 Ω·cm for UHMW-PE to 4.7×105 Ω·cm. The interfacial adhesion strength between the composite and fly ash was reduced by 65% compared with that of UHMW-PE, and the composite exhibited excellent dust arch prevention performance in the simulated hopper experiment. Mechanism analysis revealed that the three-dimensional conductive network constructed by CNTs enabled rapid charge transport and dissipation, significantly weakening the electrostatic attraction between dust particles, which constituted the core physical essence underlying the enhanced dust arch prevention efficiency in the hopper. The research findings provided high-performance new materials and innovative solutions for the field of industrial dust treatment.
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国家能源集团科技创新项目(E316300075)
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