汽车前门护板大尺寸薄壁件热流道全3D注塑模设计
Design of a Full 3D Hot Runner Injection Mold for Large-sized Thin-walled Parts of Front Door Panel of Automobiles
根据汽车门板的结构特点设计一副大型薄壁顺序阀控制的热流道注塑模具。模具采用热流道浇注系统,热射嘴通过5个顺序阀控制进料时间,解决了大型薄壁塑件熔体的填充问题。采用加长套挂槽式司筒结构配合顶针,解决了塑件顶出问题。采用侧位滑块与锥形斜顶对接配合方式,成功解决了塑件局部侧板存在的微倒扣抽芯难题。通过采用“直通式管道+隔片式冷却水井”的结构形式构建了近似“随形水路”的模具冷却系统,模具冷却均衡充分。经生产实际验证,模具结构合理,动作顺畅,成型塑件的精度及合格率均达到客户要求。
Based on the structural characteristics of the automotive door panel, a large-scale thin-wall sequential valve-controlled hot runner injection mold was designed. The mold employed a hot runner gating system, in which the hot nozzles controlled the filling timing through five sequential valves, thereby resolving the melt filling issue for large thin-wall plastic parts. An extended sleeve with a hanging groove ejector sleeve structure, combined with ejector pins, was adopted to address the part ejection problem. A lateral slider and conical angle lifter in an interfacing configuration were utilized to successfully solve the micro-undercut core pulling challenge present in the local side panel of the plastic part. By adopting a "straight-through cooling channel+baffle-type cooling well" structural form, a mold cooling system approximating a "conformal cooling channel" was constructed, ensuring balanced and sufficient mold cooling. Production practice verified that the mold structure was rational, its movements were smooth, and the dimensional accuracy and qualification rate of the molded parts both met the customer's requirements.
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浙江省高校实验室工作研究项目(YB202661)
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