熔融共混改性耐水解老化PET的研究
Research on Hydrolysis and Aging-resistant PET Modified by Melt Blending
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)薄膜是晶硅太阳能电池背板的基本组成,其主要功能是水蒸气阻隔和电气绝缘。由于PET的分子链中含有酯键,在高温高湿的环境下易发生水解老化,因此需要对其进行改性,以提高耐水解老化的性能。研究以碳化二亚胺为改性试剂,将其与PET进行熔融共混,进而模拟高温高湿环境下的水解实验。结果表明:随着碳化二亚胺含量的增加,熔融共混PET熔融温度(tm)下降,结晶温度(tc)先降后升,热失重温度明显先上升后有所下降。添加碳化二亚胺后,PET的耐水解老化性能增强,但是熔融流动性能下降。碳化二亚胺质量分数为2.0%时综合性能最佳,熔融共混PET的tm为253.0 ℃,tc为192.0 ℃,特性黏度为0.507 7 dL/g,端羧基含量为9.3 mmol/kg。
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is a basic component of crystalline silicon solar cell backsheet, and its main functions are moisture barrier and electrical insulation. Since the molecular chain of PET contains ester bonds, it is susceptible to hydrolytic aging under high-temperature and high-humidity environments. Therefore, it needs to be modified to improve its hydrolysis and aging resistance. In this study, carbodiimide was used as a modification reagent and melt-blended with PET, followed by hydrolysis experiments under simulated high-temperature and high-humidity conditions. The results showed that with increasing carbodiimide content, the melting temperature (tm) of melt-blended PET decreased, the crystallization temperature (tc) first decreased and then increased, and the thermal decomposition temperature initially rised significantly and then declined somewhat. After the addition of carbodiimide, the hydrolysis and aging resistance of PET was enhanced, but its melt flowability deteriorated. The optimal overall performance was achieved at a carbodiimide mass fraction of 2.0%, where the melt-blended PET exhibited a tm of 253.0 ℃, a tc of 192.0 ℃, an intrinsic viscosity of 0.507 7 dL/g, and a carboxyl end-group content of 9.3 mmol/kg.
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2025年绍兴市产业关键技术攻关专项(2025B11028)
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