粉煤灰对聚氨酯注浆材料性能的影响
Effect of Fly Ash on Properties of Polyurethane Grouting Material
为应对聚氨酯(PU)注浆材料固化放热剧烈、热稳定性与阻燃性能不足及成本偏高等问题,同时推动工业粉煤灰(FA)的高附加值资源化利用,文章采用改性粉煤灰(mFA)作为功能填料制备PU注浆材料,系统研究mFA添加量对其固化特性、力学性能、热稳定性及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,随着mFA添加量的增加,注浆材料固化峰值温度降低,力学性能先升后降,热稳定性和阻燃性能持续提高。当mFA添加量为30 phr时,注浆材料综合性能较优,固化时间略有延长,抗压强度提升23.1%,初始热分解温度提升55 ℃,残炭率提升至39.5%,极限氧指数由19.2%提升至34.6%,热释放速率峰值和烟释放速率峰值分别降低48.1%和41.3%,总热释放量和总烟释放量分别降低50.0%和51.6%。
To address the issues of intense exothermic curing, insufficient thermal stability and flame retardancy, and high cost of polyurethane (PU) grouting materials, while promoting the high-value-added resource utilization of industrial fly ash (FA), the study employed modified fly ash (mFA) as a functional filler to prepare PU grouting materials. The effects of mFA content on the curing characteristics, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and flame retardancy of the grouting materials were systematically investigated. The results showed that with increasing mFA content, the peak temperature during curing decreased, mechanical properties first increased and then decreased, while thermal stability and flame retardancy continuously improved. At an mFA adding amount of 30 phr, the grouting material exhibited optimal comprehensive performance. The curing time was slightly prolonged, compressive strength increased by 23.1%, initial thermal decomposition temperature increased by 55 ℃, char residue rate increased to 39.5%, and the limiting oxygen index increased from 19.2% to 34.6%. The peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate decreased by 48.1% and 41.3%, respectively, while the total heat release and total smoke production decreased by 50.0% and 51.6%, respectively.
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2020年山西省水利科学技术与推广项目(SZ-2020-29)
2024年国家自然科学基金项目(42307261)
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