油缸驱动齿条脱螺纹的注塑模具设计
Design of Injection Mold for Screw-off of Oil Cylinder Driven Rack
针对带侧边凸台、通孔及内螺纹的阶梯圆环形管件注塑成型问题,文章系统开展模具结构设计与制造工艺研究。结合塑件结构特点与工艺要求,设计三板模及细水口转侧边底部搭接的进胶系统。为满足塑件两侧对称凸台螺丝柱的装配要求及内螺纹的精度与初始位置控制,提出多机构协同的复合模具方案。侧边凸台采用斜导柱驱动的双滑块抽芯机构实现脱模。内螺纹经油缸驱动齿条-齿轮组旋转退出,脱模后由机械手直接取件,无须顶出系统参与,实现全自动化生产。采用注塑机开合模信号控制油缸动作,保证各机构协调运行。试模结果表明,塑件成型精度高,结构稳定,机构运行平稳。结合经优化的冷却系统,生产效率符合预期,满足批量生产要求。
Addressing the injection molding challenges of a stepped annular tube fitting featuring side bosses, through-holes, and internal threads, the paper systematically conducted research on mold structure design and manufacturing processes. Based on the structural characteristics and process requirements of the part, a three-plate mold was designed with a glue feeding system transitioning from a pinpoint gate to a side-edge bottom lap gate. To satisfy the assembly requirements of the symmetrically arranged boss screw posts on both sides, as well as the precision and initial position control of the internal threads, a composite mold scheme incorporating multiple coordinated mechanisms was proposed. The side bosses were demolded using a double-slider core-pulling mechanism driven by inclined guide pillar. The internal threads were unscrewed by an oil-cylinder-driven rack-and-pinion gear set. After demolding, the parts were directly picked up by a robotic manipulator without the involvement of an ejector system, thereby achieving fully automated production. The oil cylinder actions were controlled by the mold opening and closing signals from the injection molding machine to ensure the coordinated operation of all mechanisms. Trial molding results indicated that the part achieved high molding precision, stable structural integrity, and smooth mechanism operation. Combined with the optimized cooling system, the production efficiency met expectations and satisfied the requirements for mass production.
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广东科技学院实验教学示范中心(GKZLGC2024350)
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