聚氨酯/硅酸盐复合涂料的渗透性与耐老化性能分析
Analysis of Permeability and Aging Resistance of Polyurethane/ Silicate Composite Coatings
为改善混凝土防护涂料的渗透性与耐老化性能,提升其在混凝土结构中的实际应用效果,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)制备的硅酸盐溶胶(SS)和水性聚氨酯分散体(WPU)为基材,制备不同γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH560)含量的复合涂膜,系统考察其渗透性与耐老化性能。结果表明:加入KH560对复合涂膜性能具有显著改善作用。当KH560质量分数为1.0%时,涂膜可形成致密的交联网络,综合性能最优。24 h吸水率降至3.0%,48 h渗透深度仅为0.6 mm,28 d 5% NaCl浸泡质量变化率为1.15%,700 h盐雾拉伸强度保持率为85%左右,600 ℃下质量保留率为90%。该配比下复合涂膜的渗透性与耐老化性能最为可靠,可为混凝土结构的长效防护提供有效材料支撑。
To improve the permeability and aging resistance of concrete protective coatings and enhance their practical application effectiveness in concrete structures, silicate sol (SS) prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and waterborne polyurethane dispersion (WPU) were used as base materials to prepare composite coatings with different contents of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH560). The permeability and aging resistance of the composite coatings were systematically investigated. The results showed that the addition of KH560 significantly improved the performance of the composite coatings. At a KH560 mass fraction of 1.0%, the coating formed a dense crosslinked network, achieving optimal overall performance. Its 24 h water absorption was reduced to 3.0%, the 48 h penetration depth was only 0.6 mm, the 28 d mass change rate in 5% NaCl solution was 1.15%, the tensile strength retention rate after 700 h of salt spray exposure reached about 85%, and the mass retention rate at 600 ℃ was 90%. Under this formula, the permeability and aging resistance of the coating were most reliable, providing effective material support for the long-term protection of concrete structures.
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