Passive radiative cooling materials can effectively enhance the daytime radiative cooling performance of buildings, thereby reducing their cooling energy consumption. However, their application still suffers from overcooling at night and in winter. To address this issue, this study integrates phase change materials (PCMs) with radiative cooling materials to develop a building material capable of synergistic regulation of radiative cooling and phase change thermal management. Using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as the radiative cooling matrix, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as the optical filler, and paraffin wax (PW) as the phase change material, a dual-layer composite synergistic regulation film (RC@PCM) composed of PDMS/h-BN@PDMS/PW was prepared. The results show that the RC@PCM film achieves a solar reflectance of 0.926 (with 0.958 in the visible range) and an atmospheric-window emissivity of 0.940. Under direct solar irradiation of 880 W/m², a maximum temperature reduction of 20 °C is achieved. The incorporated phase change material raises the average nighttime temperature by 1.15 °C, with the maximum all-weather instantaneous cooling power up to 140 W/m². In winter, the phase change material can store solar heat in daytime, keeping the nighttime temperature rise within 1–3 °C with a peak value of 2.7 °C, thereby effectively alleviating overcooling. These findings broaden the applicability of radiative-cooling technology and enable all-day thermal management for buildings.
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