Evaporation humidification technology is widely employed in the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) field due to its advantages, including health benefits and operational reliability. The core of this technology involves the evaporation of nano-thin liquid films on solid surfaces. To gain a deeper understanding of the influence mechanisms of wall temperature and liquid film thickness on the micro-nano scale evaporation process, this study utilizes molecular dynamics simulations to construct a copper-water system model. A systematic simulation was conducted to investigate the evaporation behavior of liquid films under varying wall temperatures 500 K and 600 K, and liquid film thicknesses 2 nm, 4 nm, and 6 nm. By analyzing key thermophysical parameters—such as atomic thermal motion, molecular potential energy distribution, and evaporation rate—the synergistic effects of temperature and film thickness were examined. The results indicate that increasing the wall temperature significantly enhances the driving force for evaporation, leading to a substantial increase in both evaporation volume and rate. Moreover, the study elucidates the combined influence of wall temperature and film thickness: under high-temperature conditions, thinner liquid films exhibit more pronounced evaporation characteristics. Additionally, simulation results clearly reveal the solid-liquid interface effect, which restricts the complete evaporation of water molecules adjacent to the wall. This research uncovers the underlying thermophysical mechanisms through which wall temperature and liquid film thickness influence evaporative humidification at the micro-nano scale, offering a theoretical foundation for the optimization of evaporative humidification technologies and laying the foundation for practical applications.
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