The mechanical properties of 3D printed concrete are mainly affected by the interfaces formed during the 3D printing process. The failure process of 3D printed interfaces under static and dynamic loads is investigated in this study, and the effects of 3D printing processes on the mechanical properties of 3D printed concrete are revealed. It is found through splitting tests that cracks initiate at the interfaces of 3D printed concrete with good interface quality during splitting, yet do not propagate along the interfaces. Compression tests indicate that the closer the interfaces are to the specimen edges, the lower the compressive strength. Low-velocity impact tests show that the crack absorption energy of 3D printed concrete is determined by printing quality, while the failure absorption energy depends on the material strength and reinforcing materials.
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