A type of H-shaped Buckling Restrained Brace (HBRB) is proposed. In order to avoid the effect of core welding and to facilitate the engineering connection, hot-rolled H-beam is used as the core material, and the end is reinforced by a "王" shaped reinforcement section. Four test pieces are fabricated, including three hot-rolled HBRBs with different lengths and one welded HBRB adopting welded H-section steel as the core. Quasi-static cyclic loading tests are carried out to investigate the welding effect on the mechanical performance of HBRBs. The test results show that: the hysteresis curve of the HBRB with a “王”-shaped end is full, indicating good plastic deformation capacity; the hot-rolled HBRB, which uses hot-rolled steel as the core material, exhibits better fatigue performance and more excellent energy dissipation capacity, with a cumulative plastic ductility coefficient much higher than that of the welded HBRB; the tension-compression balance coefficient of the hot-rolled HBRB is smaller than that of the welded HBRB, both below 1.1. The head plate at the end of the outer sleeve shows signs of outward flanging in the test, and such phenomenon can be mitigated by increasing the strength of the head plate.
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