Driven by the “dual carbon” goals, China is actively exploring the potential of solar photovoltaic utilization to increase the proportion of renewable energy. China's rural areas have a vast territory, especially in the severe cold regions of the northeast, where rural residential buildings have significant advantages in solar energy utilization due to their large land occupation and less shading. Taking the rural areas in the central part of Jilin Province as the starting point, through field research, Arcgis data analysis and computer simulation analysis, this study explores the distribution characteristics of local solar energy resources and evaluates the potential of local residential solar photovoltaic utilization. The results show that the solar radiation potential of rural residential roofs in the central region of Jilin Province is 329 432.06 GWh/a, and the photovoltaic utilization potential is 24 722.11 GWh/a. A potential map of solar photovoltaic utilization is compiled, and it can be seen from the map that the solar photovoltaic utilization potential in this region exhibits a distribution characteristic of being higher in the west than in the east, with the highest value appearing in the central western area and gradually decreasing outward. This potential map can provide a reference for the large-scale development of solar photovoltaic power in this region.
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