超声引导下犬主动脉瓣反流模型的构建
Establishment of a canine aortic regurgitation model under ultrasound guidance
目的 建立一种创伤小、简便且有效的犬主动脉瓣反流动物模型。 方法 选择比格犬10只,体质量10~15 kg,年龄2.5~3.8岁。分离左侧颈总动脉,套管针穿刺颈总动脉,根据颈总动脉内径的粗细选择合适的动脉鞘组在超声引导下送导丝进入升主动脉,沿导丝送动脉鞘至主动脉瓣口处,沿鞘管进入自制钢丝,钢丝尖端置放于无冠窦,前推钢丝穿过瓣膜并来回拉动钢丝几次,经胸超声观察主动脉瓣反流情况。 结果 通过选用不同直径钢丝及穿透瓣膜次数成功造成犬主动脉瓣不同程度的反流,10条犬中主动脉瓣反流轻度2只,主动脉瓣反流中度4只,主动脉瓣反流重度4只。 结论 超声引导下颈动脉介入方法可成功构建主动脉瓣反流动物模型,安全可靠、重复性好,具有一定的实用价值。
Objective To develop a minimally invasive, simple, and effective animal model of aortic regurgitation in dogs. Methods Ten Beagle dogs weighing 10-15 kg and aged 2.5-3.8 years were used to establish the model. The left common carotid artery was isolated and punctured with a cannula under sterile conditions. An appropriately sized arterial sheath was inserted according to the carotid artery diameter. Under ultrasound guidance, a guidewire was advanced into the ascending aorta,the arterial sheath was delivered over the wire to the aortic annulus, and a custom-made steel wire was introduced through the sheath. The tip of the steel wire was placed in the non-coronary sinus. The wire was pushed forward, passed through the valve and repeatedly pulled back. Transthoracic echocardio⁃graphy was used to evaluate the aortic valve regurgitation. Results Varying diameters of guidewires and different numbers of transvalvular penetrations successfully induced different severity of aortic valve regurgitation in dogs.Of the 10 dogs, two dogs developed mild aortic regurgitation assessed by echocardiography, four dogs developed moderate aortic regurgitation, and four dogs developed severe aortic regurgitation. Conclusion The ultrasound-guided carotid artery intervention can successfully induce the aortic regurgitation model in dogs.This method is feasibile, safe, repeatable, and practical for future experimental and interventional studies.
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葛均波,周达新,潘文志, |
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姜海滨,黄新苗,白元, |
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孙静,范春芝,窦健萍, |
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郑海宁,金岩,付煜玮, |
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宗刚军,吴刚勇,夏阳, |
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刘璐瑶,刘新灿,陈志豪, |
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81771833)
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