三种血清肌酐定量检测方法分析总误差的评估
孟祥兆 , 李敏 , 郭盈盈 , 李曾心 , 赵光轮 , 尹显燕 , 于洪远
山西医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6) : 717 -722.
三种血清肌酐定量检测方法分析总误差的评估
Evaluation of total analytical error for three quantitative methods of serum creatinine detection
目的 评估3种血清肌酐定量检测方法的分析总误差是否符合临床检测要求,为实验室选择定量检测方法提供数据支持。 方法 依据美国临床和实验室标准化协会(CLSI)EP21及中华人民共和国卫生行业标准WS/T 409-2024《临床定量检测方法分析总误差的评估》要求,以血清肌酐参考方法为比对方法,评估Dimension EXL 200、C16000、cobas c 702这3种不同厂家血清肌酐定量检测方法的分析总误差。选择美国国家标准与技术研究院的标准参考物质NIST SRM 909c、国际参考实验室临床室间质量评价(RELA)提供的2022年、2023年比对样本进行正确度实验。用选择的3种常规方法和参考方法同时测量120份临床血清样本的肌酐含量。采用非参数分析法分析结果,以95%检测结果在允许总误差目标内为判断标准,计算3种常规检测方法的分析总误差。以国家卫健委临床检验中心室间质评允许总误差(±12.0%)为接受标准评价结果。 结果 参考方法和3种常规测量方法对NIST SRM 909c及RELA样本的检测结果均符合正确度验收标准,偏倚在-1.70%~4.20%之间。本次评估使用的样本血清肌酐浓度范围为34.3~1 147.3 μmol/L,在该浓度范围内,Dimension EXL 200的分析总误差低限为-5.24%,高限为0.55%;C16000的分析总误差低限为-5.21%,高限为2.04%;cobas c 702的分析总误差低限为-4.82%,高限为1.26%;以上分析总误差均在允许总误差(±12%)范围内。 结论 本实验室在用的3种定量检测方法对血清肌酐的测定结果满足95%的结果偏差小于±12.0%允许总误差的目标,满足临床检测的性能要求。
Objective To evaluate the total analytical error of three quantitative assays for serum creatinine to verify their compliance with clinical testing requirements and provide evidence for laboratory selection of quantitative detection methods. Methods In accordance with the requirements of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI) EP21 and the health industry standard of the People's Republic of China WS/T 409-2024 Evaluation of Analytical Total Error of Clinical Quantitative Detection Methods, the reference method for serum creatinine was used as the comparative method to evaluate the total analytical error of serum creatinine quantitative assays on three analytical systems from different manufacturers: Dimension EXL 200, C16000 and cobas c 702. Trueness test was performed using NIST SRM 909c from the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST), and the 2022 and 2023 interlaboratory comparison samples provided by the Reference Laboratory External Quality Assessment(RELA). The creatinine concentration in 120 clinical serum samples was measured simultaneously using the three selected conventional methods and the reference method. Non-parametric statistical analysis was performed. Total analytical error was calculated for three routine methods, with ≥95% of test results falling within the allowable total error limits serving as the acceptance criterion. The allowable total error(TEa,±12.0%) from the External Quality Assessment of the National Health Commission Clinical Laboratory Center was used as the acceptance standard to evaluate the results. Results The test results for NIST SRM 909c and the RELA samples obtained by the reference method and the three conventional measurement methods were all met the acceptability criteria for trueness, with the biases ranging from -1.70% to 4.20%.The serum creatinine concentrations of the samples used in this evaluation ranged from 34.3 to 1 147.3 μmol/L. Within this concentration range, the total analytical error of the Dimension EXL 200 was from -5.24% to 0.55%. For the C16000, the total analytical error ranged from -5.21% to 2.04%, while that of the cobas c 702 was from -4.82% to 1.26%. All of them were within the TEa of ±12%. Conclusion The three quantitative detection methods used in this laboratory meet the criterion that 95% of the result deviations fall within the TEa of ±12.0%, demonstrating satisfactory performance for clinical testing of serum creatinine.
| [1] |
王艳,马素霞,马海燕, |
| [2] |
过静静,李海霞,董捷, |
| [3] |
杨钧涵,李皓炜,陈仕敏, |
| [4] |
宋云霄,欧美贤,李水军, |
| [5] |
金中淦,居漪,唐立萍, |
| [6] |
Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) EP21. Evaluation of total analytical error for quantitative medical laboratory measurement procedures⁃second edition [S]. |
| [7] |
国家卫生健康委员会. WS/T 409—2024 临床定量检测方法分析总误差的评估 [S]. |
| [8] |
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 血清肌酐参考测量程序同位素稀释液相色谱串联质谱法: WS/T 413-2024 [S]. |
| [9] |
朱思绮,陈明英,李士军.检验医师的培养与临床多学科诊疗的实践[J].临床检验杂志, 2025, 43(8):610-613. |
| [10] |
卢婷,罗杰,徐学静, |
| [11] |
居漪.检验医学参考测量系统的研究与应用[J].检验医学, 2021, 36(3):237-239. |
| [12] |
蒲云罡,闫颖,张传宝.临床实验室中测量不确定度与总误差的异同[J].临床检验杂志, 2018, 36(6):447-452. |
北京吴祖泽科技发展基金会项目(Wzz20220701)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |