动物医疗伦理教育与生命价值观融合的育人路径探索
王璐新 , 吴小雨 , 程卓凡 , 李昱薇 , 李春立
养殖与饲料 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01) : 159 -164.
动物医疗伦理教育与生命价值观融合的育人路径探索
Exploration of the educational path integrating animal medical ethics with life values:
针对传统动物医疗伦理与生命价值观教育体系不完整、与实践脱节的核心问题,本文基于“知行融合”理念,构建并实践了“课堂浸润-场景实训-产业协同-生态践行”四位一体的育人路径。通过系统化教师培训工作坊与校企合作机制,共建教学资源与案例库,破解教育资源短缺与教学方式单一之困;打造“课堂(理论)-牧场(生产)-医院(临床)-社区(服务)-自然保护区(生态)”的闭环实践带,使学生在多元真实场景中完成伦理感知、判断、决策与反思的全周期训练;依托校企共建的“双元育人”长效机制,引入行业真实伦理困境与临床案例,开展沉浸式研讨与项目式学习。结果表明,该模式有效弥合了认知认同与行为实践之间的断层,推动了兽医人才素质的结构性优化,实现了人才培养与行业技术创新、社会价值创造的同步发展,为构建坚实的公共卫生与食品安全人才培养体系提供了可操作的实践范式。
A four-in-one educational path of Classroom Immersion-Scenario Training-Industry Collaboration-Ecological Practice was constructed and implemented based on the concept of Integration of Knowledge and Practice to address the core issue of the incomplete and disconnected education system for traditional animal medical ethics and life values from practice. The difficulties in shortage of educational resource and monotony of teaching methods were solved by establishing systematic teacher training workshops and industry-academia cooperation mechanisms to jointly develop teaching resources and databases of case-study. A closed-loop practice circuit of Classroom (Theory)-Pasture (Production)-Hospital (Clinical)-Community (Service)-Nature Reserve (Ecology) was created to enable students to undergo full-cycle training in ethical perception, judgment, decision-making, and reflection across diverse real-world scenarios. The immersive discussions and project-based learning were conducted by relying on the long-term mechanism of dual education jointly built by schools and enterprises to introduce real ethical dilemmas and clinical cases in the industry. The results showed that this model effectively bridges the gap between cognitive recognition and behavioral practice, promotes structurally optimizing the competence for talents in veterinary, and achieves synchronous development of training talents, technological innovation of industry, and creation of social value. It will provide a practical paradigm for building a solid system of training talents for public health and food safety.
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黑龙江省大学生创新训练项目“青春逐梦‘医’路:动物医疗伦理与生命价值观教育融合发展路径研究”(S202510223168)
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