In order to improve the efficiency of tire virtual optimizing and shorten the vehicle development cycle, this paper decouples the lateral deformation of the tire camber and sideslip combined situation, and proposes a method of equating the camber as a load function. A dimensionless expression format for pure sideslip is established, and the estimation of tire camber and sideslip combined mechanical characteristics is achieved. The main advantage of this estimation method is that it realizes the dimensionality reduction in the expression of the camber and sideslip combined situation, and uses the input of the pure camber and pure sideslip to obtain the coupled mechanical characteristics of the two. Finally, the dimensionless estimation process is used in the UniTire model to verify its effect.
Magic formula (MF)模型是目前应用范围最广的经验模型,由沃尔沃集团的Bakker、 Nyborg和代尔夫特理工大学的Pacejka在1987年共同提出[12]。历经30余年发展,当前的MF模型侧倾侧偏复合工况由一个耦合公式表达,需要从复合工况数据中获取模型参数[13]。UniTire轮胎模型是统一的半经验模型,可用于复杂运动输入下的车辆动力学仿真与控制,由郭孔辉教授建立[14]。当前的UniTire模型在表达侧倾侧偏复合力学特性时,也将模型参数表示为两者复合的影响,要辨识相应的复合数据获取参数值。当提到理论模型,刷子模型始终是形式简单但表达深刻的代表,其来源于经典接触力学理论的简化版本[15],基本思想是不考虑胎宽,将胎体视为刚性结构,胎面视为均布在胎体周围的弹性刷毛。刷子模型对纯侧倾、纯侧偏和两者复合力学特性的表达,都在相对微观的数学层面,未给出可应用于半经验模型预测的定量指导[16]。
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