Based on the stress field formula near the crack tip,double-sided V-notch component models with initial cracks were established.The effects of notch depth,crack length,opening angle,material parameters and other factors on the notch stress field were quantified.A simple formula for solving the stress intensity factor SIF of the double-sided V-notch component with initial cracks was derived,which could be used for rapid prediction of the stress field and SIF of the notched component with cracks.The comparison results show that the error between the simplified formula and the theoretical method and finite element simulation results is relatively small, which verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of the improved formula.
为研究复合材料疲劳裂纹扩展模型,孙齐[6]结合试验和数值仿真方法,讨论了CF/PA复合材料在不同预置裂纹下的裂纹扩展规律;李碧琛[7]采用扩展有限元(Extended finite element method, XFEM)方法,对碳纤维/环氧复合材料层合板的裂纹层间扩展和层内扩展进行了数值仿真,研究了不同角度铺层占比对裂纹扩展的影响;罗白璐等[8]基于夹芯复合材料板的疲劳实验,实现了对其全寿命周期疲劳裂纹萌生、扩展及最终失效的累计损伤过程的高效监测。但是,目前传统含初始裂纹复合材料板切口应力场和疲劳评估方法过于烦琐,理论公式复杂,不利于工程运用。
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