To address the problem of low cache hit ratio in edge nodes for privacy-preserving in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a deep deterministic policy gradient caching (DDPGC) method was proposed. Firstly, a taxi certified by a trusted authority acted as a second-level caching edge node to acquire hotspot data and store it in the local cache. It then broadcasted this information to the neighboring service requesting vehicles (SRV). SRVs cached the broadcasted data locally and search for service requests in the order of priority of local cache, taxi, and cloud server when such requests arise. Secondly, a neural network was deployed in taxis and SRV to maximize the caching benefit through deep reinforcement learning for decision replacement of their cached data. Finally, when SRV were located in vehicle sparsity and could not obtain request data from neighboring vehicles, a combination of k-anonymity and random response perturbation mechanisms generated anonymity sets to send requests to cloud servers in an anonymous manner to obtain services while protecting user location privacy. Simulation experimental results show that DDPGC can effectively improve the vehicle cache hit ratio, reduce the frequency of SRV interaction with the cloud server, and effectively protect user privacy security.
文献[8]提出了最近最少使用(Least recently used,LRU)缓存策略。当缓存存储满时,最近请求最少的缓存数据将被新数据替换。文献[9]提出了最不常使用(Least-frequently used,LFU)缓存策略,缓存满时,以请求次数为依据对缓存数据进行替换。文献[10]提出了先进先出(First in first out,FIFO)缓存策略,缓存满时,以缓存的先后时间为依据对缓存数据进行替换。Hu等[11]提出LPP-CACHE,其能够依次缓存流行度较高的请求数据,但并未考虑到车辆的实际偏好。以上方法虽然都能够对缓存数据进行替换,但均未考虑到车辆动态偏好的特征。
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