In order to solve the traffic congestion problem of mixed traffic flow with connected commercial vehicles in the curve environment and improve the stability of mixed traffic flow with connected commercial vehicles in the curve environment, a lattice model of connected commercial vehicles based on density dispersion effect and information transmission delay effect (DDITD) in curve environment was proposed. The density dispersion effect was first proposed, which reveals the influence of the following characteristics of connected commercial vehicles on the density distribution of mixed traffic flow. The density dispersion effect and the information transmission delay effect were introduced into the curve lattice model at the same time, which expands the applicable scope of the lattice model. Firstly, the turn correction coefficient in DDITD model was calibrated through real vehicle test, and then the DDITD model was analyzed by linear stability analysis to study the influence of density dispersion and information transmission delay on the stability of traffic flow under the curve environment. Secondly, the reduced perturbation method was applied through nonlinear stability analysis. The mKdV (modified Korteweg de Vries) equation was derived to describe the critical point of traffic density wave evolution. Finally, the theoretical results were verified by numerical simulation, and the results show that the density dispersion effect and the information transmission delay effect can effectively alleviate the traffic jam on the curve. The research results provides a new method for studying the following characteristics of connected commercial vehicles and the stability of mixed traffic flow, and provides a new ideas and basis for traffic management and control in curved environments.
格子流体力学模型被用于研究各种交通问题,其中驾驶员记忆、后视信息反馈以及平均优化速度差等因素已经被众多学者研究,但鲜有学者从弯道格子模型上研究网联商用车跟驰特性以及信息因素对交通流的影响。由于商用车与乘用车的机动性、惯性、体型以及制动能力不同,会导致密度差较大,密度离散性增加,并且车辆在协同行驶过程中通常还会受到信息传输延迟时间的影响,这些都会影响通行效率。为降低密度离散性,抑制信息传输延迟影响,提高高速公路弯道通行效率,本文首次将密度离散度效应和信息传输延迟效应同时引入具有安全条件约束的弯道格子模型中,提出了一种弯道环境下基于密度离散度效应和信息传输延迟效应的网联商用车格子模型(Density dispersion and information transmission delay,DDITD)。
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