Addressing the issue that the large amounts of data generated by devices during communication transmission are prone to becoming targets for hackers and malicious users, thereby generating abnormal traffic, and that the sparsity of traffic data makes it difficult to capture the associations between global features, which in turn affects the detection effectiveness of abnormal traffic, a spatiotemporal fusion detection method for abnormal traffic in industrial Internet of Things (IoT) based on the improved bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) neural network algorithm using mean squared error (MSE) is proposed. Firstly,the industrial Internet traffic data is converted into numerical data through the One-Hot coding method, and the SE mechanism in MSE is used to adjust the weight of traffic characteristics to capture the correlation between global characteristics.Secondly,using the forward and backward LSTM of BiLSTM neural network, the spatiotemporal fusion features of network traffic are extracted.Lastly, and the spatio temporal fusion features are input into the softmax classifier to identify traffic and achieve anomaly detection. The experimental results show that when the number of iterations reaches 30, the loss value of the proposed method can reach below 0.4, when the number of iterations reaches 60, both F1 and Matthews correlation coefficients can reach 60, proving that this method has good overall performance.
为弥补上述研究的不足,本文采用多头挤压激励(Squeeze and excitation,SE)机制均方误差(Mean squared,MSE)改进(Bidirectional long short-time memory,BiLSTM)神经网络模型,建立用于异常流量检测的MSE-BiLSTM模型。通过多头SE机制MSE提取工业互联网流量的局部平行特征,将上述特征输入BiLSTM模型中,获得工业互联网流量的时空融合特征,最后通过Softmas分类器实现异常流量检测。
DuanXue-yuan, FuYu, WangKun, et al. Network traffic anomaly detection method based on multi-scale characteristic[J]. Journal on Communications, 2022, 43(10): 65-76.
HuXiang-dong, ZhangTing. Abnormal traffic detection method for industrial Internet based on deep learning with time-space fusion[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 34(6): 1056-1064.
[9]
BhorH N, KallaM.TRUST‐based features for detecting the intruders in the Internet of Things network using deep learning[J]. Computational Intelligence, 2022, 38(2): 438-462.
SongJian-hui, WangSi-yu, LiuYan-ju, et al. Ground small target detection algorithm of UAV based on improved FFRCNN network[J]. Electronics Optics and Control, 2022, 29(7): 69-73, 80.
ZhouYun, ZhaoYu, HaoGuan-wang, et al. Vehicle load identification method based on time frequency analysis of strain signal and convolutional neural network[J]. Journal of Hunan University(Natural Science Edition), 2022, 49(1): 21-32.
WangDe-dao, WangSen-rong, LinChao, et al. CRTSⅡtrack slab temperature forecasting method based on CNN-LSTM fusion neural network[J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2023,45(2): 108-115.
ZhangHao, HuChang-hua, DuDang-bo, et al. Remaining useful life prediction method of lithium⁃ion battery based on Bi⁃LSTM network under multi⁃state influence[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2022, 50(3): 619-624.
LiuJi, GuFeng-yun. Unbalanced text sentiment analysis of network public opinion based on BERT and BiLSTM hybrid method[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2022, 41(4): 104-110.
LuoJing, GaoYong, LiangBao-hua, et al. UAV flight quality evaluation based on CNN-BiLSTM Network model[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 2023, 40(2): 171-189.
WangJi-dong, DuChong. Short-term load prediction model based on Attention-BiLSTM neural network and meteorological data correction[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2022, 42(4): 172-177, 224.
FengQiang, PanBao-zhi, HanLi-guo. Microseismic source location method based on convolutional denoising auto-encoder and Softmax regression[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2023, 66(7): 3076-3085.
FengZhi-guang, DongJia-jia, WangMao-ying. Research on target recognition technology of picking robot based on Softmax[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2023, 45(2): 184-188.