多囊卵巢综合征不同表型不孕患者AFC、AMH、性激素和糖脂代谢特点及其临床意义
叶雅萍 , 王龙梅 , 李萍
吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (03) : 757 -762.
多囊卵巢综合征不同表型不孕患者AFC、AMH、性激素和糖脂代谢特点及其临床意义
AFC, AMH,sex hormone, and characteristics of glucose lipid metabolism in infertility patients with different phenotypes of polycystic ovatrian syndrome and their clinical significances
目的 分析多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不同表型不孕患者年龄、窦卵泡数(AFC)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、性激素和糖脂代谢特点,以改善人类辅助生殖技术(ART)助孕结局。 方法 选择于本院就诊的11 660例不孕女性患者作为研究对象,其中POCS患者3 110例,非PCOS患者8 550例,根据Rotterdam标准以及纳入和排除标准将研究对象分为PCOS组(2 261例PCOS患者)和对照组(1 871例非PCOS患者),PCOS组分为4种表型,A型(345例)为稀发排卵或无排卵(OA)+高雄激素血症或高雄临床表现(HA)+卵巢多囊样改变(PCO),B型(204例)为OA+HA,C型(102例)为HA+PCO,D型(1 610例)为OA+PCO,化学发光免疫分析检测各组研究对象血清中AMH水平,葡萄糖氧化酶法和生物化学法检测各组研究对象血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TCHO)、空腹血糖(FBG)及空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平,化学发光法检测各组研究对象血清中基础性激素水平,阴道超声检测各组研究对象AFC。 结果 与对照组比较,不同PCOS表型组患者年龄和血清中bFSH水平均明显降低(P<0.01),AFC和血清中AMH、总睾酮(TESTO)及基础促黄体生成素(bLH)水平均明显升高(P<0.01);与A型PCOS组比较,B、C和D型PCOS组患者AFC及血清中AMH和bLH水平均明显降低(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,A和D型PCOS组患者血清中TG、TCHO、FBG和FINS水平及稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)均明显升高(P<0.01),B型PCOS组患者血清中FBG和FINS水平及HOMA-IR均明显升高(P<0.01),C型PCOS组患者血清中TG水平明显升高(P<0.01);与A型PCOS组比较,B、C和D型PCOS组患者血清中TG和FINS水平及HOMA-IR均明显降低(P<0.01)。 结论 不同表型PCOS患者基础性激素水平和糖脂代谢特征不同,对PCOS不孕患者进行表型划分有助于预测PCOS患者疾病严重程度,不同表型PCOS患者ART助孕前应进行个性化预处理。
Objective To discuss the characteristics of age, antral follicle count (AFC), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), sex hormones, and glycolipid metabolism in the infertile patients with different phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and to improve the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Methods A total of 11 660 infertile female patients treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects, including 3 110 PCOS patients and 8 550 non-PCOS patients. According to the Rotterdam criteria and inclusion/exclusion criteria, the subjects were divided into PCOS group (2 261 PCOS patients) and control group (1 871 non-PCOS patients). The PCOS group was further divided into four phenotypes: type A (345 cases, oligo-ovulation or anovulation (OA)+hyperandrogenemia or clinical hyperandrogenism (HA)+polycystic ovary morphology (PCO)), type B (204 cases, OA+HA), type C (102 cases, HA+PCO), and type D (1 610 cases, OA+PCO). Chemiluminescent immunoassay was used to detect the serum AMH levels of the subjects in various groups; glucose oxidase method and biochemical method were used to detect the serum levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and fasting insulin (FINS) of the subjects in various groups; chemiluminescence method was used to detect the serum basal sex hormone levels of the subjects in various groups; transvaginal ultrasound was used to detect the AFC of the subjects in various groups. Results Compared with control group, the age and serum basal follicle-stimulating hormone (bFSH) levels of the subjects in different PCOS phenotype groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01), while AFC and serum levels of AMH, total testosterone (TESTO), and basal luteinizing hormone (bLH) of the subjects were significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with type A PCOS group, the AFC and serum levels of AMH and bLH of the subjects in type B, C, and D PCOS groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Compared with control group, the serum levels of TG, TCHO, FBG, and FINS, as well as homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) of the subjects in type A and D PCOS groups were significantly increased (P<0.01); the serum levels of FBG and FINS, as well as HOMA-IR of the subjects in type B PCOS group were significantly increased (P<0.01); the serum TG level of the subjects in type C PCOS group was significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with type A PCOS group, the serum levels of TG and FINS, as well as HOMA-IR of the subjects in type B, C, and D PCOS groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Conclusion The patients with different PCOS phenotypes exhibit distinct basal sex hormone levels and glycolipid metabolism characteristics. Phenotypic classification of PCOS infertile patients helps predict disease severity, and personalized pretreatment should be performed for different PCOS phenotypes before ART.
多囊卵巢综合征 / 抗苗勒管激素 / 窦卵泡数 / 糖脂代谢 / 辅助生殖技术
Polycystic ovarian syndrome / Anti-Müllerian hormone / Antral follicle count / Glycolipid metabolism / Assisted reproductive technology
| [1] |
陈 凯, 赵 越. 多囊卵巢综合征表型跨代遗传相关研究进展[J]. 现代妇产科进展, 2022, 31(6): 473-477. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
杨 欣, 曹金龙, 李晓凤, 基于代谢组学的多囊卵巢综合征研究进展[J]. 生殖医学杂志, 2021, 30(1): 120-124. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
叶生琴, 薛 原, 赵晨宇, 广东地区不同表型多囊卵巢综合征患者临床特点及代谢特征分析[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2022, 38(10): 1020-1023. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
钟兴明, 苗竹林, 崔 蓉, 肥胖与多囊卵巢综合征患者临床特征的相关性分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2020, 35(5): 895-899. |
| [20] |
王晓林, 贺永艳, 曹 杨, 不同表型PCOS患者AMH与BMI、IR的相关性分析[J]. 中国计划生育和妇产科, 2022, 14(10): 81-85. |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
钟兴明, 顾 恒, 苗竹林, PCOS不同临床表型的关系分析[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2020, 31(10): 1400-1404. |
| [27] |
乔 杰, 齐新宇, 徐雅兰, 关注影响女性健康的重要生殖内分泌疾病多囊卵巢综合征[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2020, 36(1): 1-9. |
福建省卫健委卫生健康青年课题项目(2020QNB068)
福建省科技厅自然科学基金项目(2023J011611)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |