不同性别和家庭结构青少年抑郁症状差异的网络分析
许家源 , 赵曦曦 , 岳静怡 , 梅松丽
吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (03) : 807 -813.
不同性别和家庭结构青少年抑郁症状差异的网络分析
Network analysis on differences in depression symptoms in adolescents with different genders and family structures
目的 通过对青少年群体抑郁进行症状网络分析,探讨性别及独生子女与非独生子女之间在抑郁症状方面的差异。 方法 在吉林省长春市朝阳区随机选取650名青少年作为样本,采用抑郁筛查自评量表(PHQ-9)对青少年抑郁情况进行问卷调查,对青少年抑郁的核心症状进行网络分析,比较青少年抑郁症状的性别差异及独生子女与非独生子女间的差异。 结果 青少年抑郁的核心症状为心境低落[接近性(Clo)=1.700 5,强度(Str)=1.722 8]和精力缺乏[中介性(Bet)=1.875 1]。核心症状在男性与女性间无差异,但在独生子女与非独生子女之间存在差异,独生子女的抑郁表现还体现在精神运动性激越或迟滞上。在青少年的抑郁症状网络中,快感丧失和心境低落的连接强度最高[边线强度(Edge strength)=0.322 5],并且在男性与女性及独生子女与非独生子女之间存在差异。男性青少年与整体一致,而女性青少年症状网络中精神运动性激越或迟滞与自杀或自伤连接权重最大(Edge strength=0.320 5)。独生子女与整体一致,非独生子女的抑郁症状网络中,心境低落与自我评价低之间的连接最紧密(Edge strength=0.287 4)。 结论 青少年抑郁核心症状存在独生子女与非独生子女间的差异,症状网络的连接强度表现出性别和独生子女与非独生子女间的差异。
Objective To discuss the differences in depression symptoms between genders and between only-children and non-only-children among adolescents through symptom network analysis of adolescent depression. Methods A total of 650 adolescents were randomly selected from Chaoyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province,and they were as the study samples. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression symptoms in the adolescents; network analysis was performed on the survey results to identify the core symptoms of adolescent depression and to compare gender differences and differences between only-children and non-only-children in depression symptoms. Results The core symptoms of the adolescent depression were depressed mood [Closeness(Clo)=1.700 5, Strength(Str)=1.722 8] and lack of energy [Betweenness(Bet)=1.875 1]. No significant differences in core symptoms were observed between males and females, but significant differences were found between only-children and non-only-children. Depression manifestations in the only-children also included psychomotor agitation or retardation. In the depression symptom network of the adolescents, the strongest edge connection was between anhedonia and depressed mood [Edge strength(Edge strength)=0.322 5], and significant differences were observed between genders and between only-children and non-only-children. The symptom network in male adolescents was consistent with the overall pattern, whereas in female adolescents, the strongest connection was the biggest between psychomotor agitation or retardation and suicidal ideation or self-harm (Edge strength=0.320 5). The symptom network in only-children was consistent with the overall pattern, whereas in non-only-children, the strongest connection was between depressed mood and feelings of worthlessness (Edge strength=0.287 4). Conclusion The core symptoms of the adolescent depression exhibit differences between only-children and non-only-children, and the edge strengths in the symptom network show variations by gender and between only-children and non-only-children.
Network analysis / Adolescents / Depression / Gender / Non-only-children
| [1] |
荣丽敏, 郑 艺, 段煕明, 2021和2022年中国居民抑郁和焦虑症状及其共患的相关因素[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2023, 37(12): 1023-1030. |
| [2] |
陈 敬, 单 蕊, 肖伍才, 青春期和成年早期自制力与抑郁症状和超重肥胖共病风险的关联: 基于全国调查的十年前瞻性队列研究[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 397-402. |
| [3] |
黄顺森, 罗玉晗, 来枭雄, 中国青少年抑郁的核心症状及性别、 抑郁程度间的比较: 基于网络分析方法[J]. 心理科学, 2022, 45(5): 1115-1122. |
| [4] |
张 琳, 安若辰. 我国“二胎政策”对外传播框架研究[J]. 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报), 2018, 40(2):165-167. |
| [5] |
刘嘉翌. 三胎开放政策下的生育保障研究[D]. 昆明: 云南财经大学, 2023. |
| [6] |
任 妍, 朱帝玲, 叶丽雯, 成都市学龄前独生子女与非独生子女情绪与行为问题比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(5): 733-737. |
| [7] |
王心茹, 邱丽华. 青少年抑郁症性别差异的磁共振脑结构成像研究进展[J]. 临床放射学杂志, 2023, 42(10): 1689-1692. |
| [8] |
张小崔, 杨颜慈, 雷 辉, 青少年睡眠问题与抑郁症状关系的网络分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2024, 32(4): 824-830. |
| [9] |
陶芳标. 儿童少年卫生学[M]. 8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017:3. |
| [10] |
周春兰, 刘 颖, 罗祥蓉. 病人健康问卷抑郁自评量表在住院糖尿病足溃疡患者中应用的信效度研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2016, 19(28): 3461-3466. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
颜俊雨, 张艺馨, 张琪涵, 基于网络分析的毒品成瘾心理因素探索: 关联模式与关键因素[J]. 应用心理学, 2024, 30(6): 520-529. |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
苏林雁. 同胞竞争障碍的诊治与预防[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(3): 221-222, 226. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
黄 薇, 周勇杰, 邹宏宇, 独生与非独生青少年情绪障碍患者非自杀性自伤行为差异的横断面研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2022, 24(7): 806-811. |
| [26] |
邱亚飞. 父母心理控制对青少年情绪调节影响的研究进展[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2024, 45(2): 286-290. |
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(23YJAZH100)
吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金办公室社会科学基金项目(2023W9)
吉林大学研究生课程思政项目(2024KCSZ38)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |