LAMP联合CRISPR/Cas12a系统检测副溶血性弧菌tlh基因方法的建立及其评价
周钰娇 , 杨继飞 , 刘岩 , 丁文博 , 张先宇 , 杨建宇 , 高林然 , 赵云冬 , 孙丽媛
吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (05) : 1399 -1406.
LAMP联合CRISPR/Cas12a系统检测副溶血性弧菌tlh基因方法的建立及其评价
Establishment of LAMP combined with CRISPR/Cas12a system for detecting tlh gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and its evaluation
目的 建立环介导等温扩增(LAMP)和簇状规则间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/CRISPR相关蛋白12a(Cas12a)(CRISPR/Cas12a)系统相结合的病原微生物快速检测方法,并评价其检测副溶血性弧菌(Vp)不耐热溶血毒素(tlh)基因的效果。 方法 以Vp的tlh基因作为靶基因,设计LAMP引物和CRISPR RNA(crRNA),构建并优化LAMP-CRISPR检测体系各成分最佳浓度配比,以蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及大肠埃希菌为对照组,建立快速检测Vptlh基因的LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a方法,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏度、重复性和阳性符合率进行评价。 结果 该方法能特异性检出Vp,蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌均为阴性结果。Vp DNA提取浓度为190.67 mg·L-1时吸光度(A)(260)/A(280)比值为1.84。在定量PCR(qPCR)仪37 ℃、80个循环、40 min反应条件下,LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a体系中Cas12a蛋白和crRNA的浓度为50 nmol·L-1时肉眼亮度及相对荧光强度峰高,检测Vp DNA浓度灵敏度可达10-6 mg·L-1;重复性试验表明,不同实验人员在不同实验环境、不同时间重复检测结果一致。 结论 建立的LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a方法可以快速检测Vp的tlh基因,其灵敏度高、特异度强,可实现现场短时间的可视化检测。
Objective To establish a rapid detection method for pathogenic microorganisms by combining loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 12a(Cas12a) (CRISPR-Cas12a) system, and to evaluate its efficacy for detecting the thermolabile hemolysin (tlh) gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus(Vp). Methods Using the tlh gene of Vp as the target gene, LAMP primers and CRISPR RNA(crRNA) were designed to construct and optimize the optimal concentration ratio of each component in the LAMP-CRISPR detection system. Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli were used as control groups, and the specificity, sensitivity, reproducibility and positive conformity rate were verified to establish a rapid LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a method for detecting the tlh gene of Vp. Results The method specifically detected Vp, while Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli yielded negative results. The DNA extraction concentration of Vp was 190.67 mg·L-1 with an A(260)/(A280) ratio of 1.84. Under the reaction conditions of 37 ℃ with 80 cycles for 40 min using quantitative PCR (qPCR) method, when the concentrations of Cas12a protein and crRNA in the LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a system were 50 nmol·L-1, the visual brightness and relative fluorescence intensity peaks were high. The sensitivity of LAMP CRISPR/Cas12a for detecting Vp DNA concentration could reach 10-6 mg·L-1. The reproducibility test results showed that different experimenters had consistent results in different experimental environments and times. Conclusion The established LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a method can rapidly detect the tlh gene of Vp with high sensitivity and specificity, and can achieve short-term visual detection in the field.
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吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(20230204085YY)
吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(20230202059NC)
北华大学研究生创新计划项目([2023]071)
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